In a normal pregnancy, days before the delivery, the baby turns upside down, ready for delivery with his head towards the birth canal. But when the opposite is seen where the feet of the baby are towards the birth canal, it is the case of a breech baby, resulting in a breech delivery. Breech delivery has its complications for both the baby and the mother. There are different kinds of breech pregnancies depending on the position of the baby in the womb, namely, footling breech, complete breech and frank breech. But in all three cases, the baby’s head is away from the birth canal while the feet are nearer to it.
Causes of breech pregnancies
Doctors have still not found the exact causes that result in breeching of the baby but APA (American Pregnancy Association) has mentioned a few reasons which can result in breech pregnancies. And many top gynaecologists have also approved the following causes.
- > The amount of amniotic fluid greatly influences the movement of the baby. Either there can be more fluid or less than it is in normal pregnancy. In either case, the baby has got a lot of movement facilities or has got no such facility at all.
- > The shape of the uterus also determines the position of the b
The precancerous condition in which there is abnormal cell growth on the surface lining of the cervix, opening between the uterus and on the vagina is referred to as cervical dysplasia. Even though women below thirty years of age are most prone to this condition, it can affect women belonging to any age group. Getting a routine test from your gynecologist specialist helps diagnose it at the right time.
Causes of Cervical Dysplasia
One of the most common causes of cervical dysplasia is the human papillomavirus (HPV) in cervical cells. While the immunity system of most people is efficient enough to get rid of such a virus, the infection can still manage to survive in a few cases. HPV is most commonly transmitted from one person to another sexually. This includes vaginal, anal, and oral intercourse. Even though it is primarily a sexually transmitted virus, it is also capable to spread by contact with the skin.
Treating Cervical Dysplasia
Just as in the case of any medical condition, the treatment options for cervical dysplasia also depend on the severity of the condition. For instance:
- > Mild cervical dysplasia: in most cases, the treatment of mild cervical dysplasia only consists of
For germ cell tumors, the survival rate up to 5 years is around 90 per cent for teens. Tumors are a major problem all over the world. One important country struck by these tumors is India. One major tumor is the Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor, which can be effectively removed with the help of ovarian cyst laparoscopic surgery India performed by expert surgeons such as Dr. Neelima Mantri.
Meaning of Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor
Ovarian Germ Cell tumors is a disease caused in the reproductive organ in females. It is caused by the formation of harmful or cancerous cells in the ovary. These form around the egg cells. They affect the ovaries and reproductive cells and move further to other parts of the body. This disease usually affects girls and women. This disease can sometimes be not very serious, but sometimes it can turn into cancer. So, it is best to get it tested and avail treatment options as soon as possible. The ailment can be treated with surgery. Being the best laparoscopic surgeon in India, Dr. Neelima Mantri has helped multiple individuals suffering from this ailment effectively. Types Type 1 – Dysgerminoma Type 2 – Mature Teratoma Type 3 – Immature Ovarian Teratoma Type 4 – Endodermal Si →
Weakened supporting tissues are the main cause of prolapse. Prolapse refers to the bulging or falling out of a body part, such as the rectum or the vagina. It is also a result of prolonged heavy pressure on the pelvic floor. This condition might happen during delivery of a child, chronic constipation, violent coughing, or heavy lifting.
What happens when women experience prolapse?
The pelvic floor muscles, tissues, and ligaments of women stretch out because of weakening. The prolapse paves way for the organs to drop from their original position. In severe cases, women might even experience the falling out of the vagina itself.
Is there a non-surgical treatment method for prolapse?
There are two major non-surgical treatments available to address the issue of prolapse among women- pelvic floor muscle training for mild cases and the insertion of a vagina pessary for severe cases.
> Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT):
This gynecologist treatment method addresses the root issue of the prolapse- weakness muscles. The pelvic floor exercises are effective in strengthening the lower floor of the pelvis. Women with mild abdomen pressure and mild bladder leakage are suggested to carry out the list of exercises in t →
A urinary tract infection (UTI) happens to be anyone’s nightmare. The excruciating pain, weakness, and discomfort are just a few of the many inconveniences that one has to go through while having a UTI. Urinary tract infections are more common in women than are in men, and their intensity can vary depending on many factors. Mild urinary tract infections can simply involve the bladder or the urethra; while the serious ones go on to involve the kidney as well. It is a self-diagnosable disease with treatments available.
Causes for UTI
Causes for urinary tract infections mostly happen to be microorganisms like bacteria entering the body through the urethra to the urinary tract. This infection can be classified into two types based on the causes:
> Cystitis: Escherichia coli (E. coli) are the main cause of the infection of the bladder, also known as cystitis. This bacterium is usually found in the gastrointestinal tract. Cystitis can also happen due to unprotected sexual intercourse in some cases.
> Urethritis: When thegastrointestinal bacteria spread from the anus to the urethra, Urethritis has its chances to exist. This infection of the urethra is also caused by herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and mycoplasma.
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Posted in Women Health Issues by Dr.neelimamantri | Tags: best urinary tract infections treatment doctor in mumbai., contact with Dr Neelima Mantri, Infected with urinary tract infections
Couples who are falling short of natural conception even after trying out treatment plans no longer have to worry about their parenthood. Today, gynaecologists are equipped with powerful procedures using Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) that can help parents realize their parenthood. Out of all the advanced procedures available and Ovulation Induction is the simplest procedure that can help the couple trying to conceive. But what is Ovulation Induction? How it performed and what is are the chances of conception with Ovulation Induction? With the help of the top gynaecologist in Mumbai, Dr Neelima Mantri, We answer all your question in this blog here. Read on: What is Ovulation Induction? Inducing ovulation through medications to increase the chances of successful fertilization is called Ovulation Induction. Why is Ovulation Induction performed? Regular ovulation is the release of the mature egg every 28 days in general. The interval of 21 to 35 days is considered normal, but the release of an egg sooner or later in this interval is generally considered abnormal. More women suffer inconsistent and irregular periods (later than 35 days) and suffer fertility problems. On average 25 to 30% of the infertility problems are due to inconsistent a →
The prolapse of the small intestine i.e. descending of the small intestine into the lower pelvic cavity causing a vaginal bulge is called an Enterocele. On average 4% of women suffer this pelvic organ prolapse at some point in time, this risk increases in post-menopausal women. What causes Enterocele in women? The pelvic floor acts as a sac to support the pelvic organs – bowels, uterus and vagina with the help of the ligaments and muscles. When these ligaments and muscles weaken, the chances of organ prolapse increases significantly and over time the organs slip into the pelvic area. Enterocele is the condition where the small intestine due to lack of support begins to descend, presses against the upper vagina causing a vaginal bulge. Who are at risk of Enterocele? As the strength of pelvic muscles is strongly linked with estrogen levels in women, the risk of organ prolapse increases in women as their estrogen levels decline. So post–menopausal women above age 60 suffer a greater risk of Enterocele. But that is not all – the risk of Enterocele is high among women with certain medical conditions like bronchitis, asthma, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or even for women who have undergone radiation therapy. In rare cases lifting heavy items, obesity, constipation or hysterectomy may also lead to this co →
Prolapse is when something slips out or falls out of its normal position in our body. Rectal prolapse is when the rectum or the last portion of the large intestine drops out of the anus. Although this sounds like a grave medical condition, it is not life-threatening. However, ignoring the condition of rectal prolapse is not wise. Rectal prolapse may affect your life and may be a cause of embarrassment in many cases. There can be three types of rectal prolapse. The three kinds of rectal prolapse are as follows:
- Mucosal prolapse: This is a kind of rectal prolapse in which the rectal lining slips out of the anus.
- External prolapse: This is a kind of rectal prolapse in which the entirety of the rectum sticks out of the anus.
- Internal prolapse: This is the kind of rectal prolapse in which the rectum starts to slip off from its original position but does not stick out of the anus yet.
Symptoms of rectal prolapse: Rectal prolapse can have the following symptoms:
- Feeling like something has slipped out of the body during bowel movements.
- Visibility of red mass outside the anus.
- Pain in the anal region.
- Leakage of blood, mucus and stool from the anal region.
Diagnosis of rectal prolapse: Rectal prol →
The vulvar disease is any sort of abnormality or pathological condition that has impacts on a certain part of the entire section of the vulva. Various disorders can occur and some of them can be treated through vulvovaginal health maintenance. It may be infections such as contact dermatitis, vulvodynia and folliculitis and other conditions such as vulvar cancer, blemishes, inflammatory diseases, pain and ulcers. The vulva is the outer area of the female genital and it is sensitive. Any abnormalities such as burning sensation or pain should be considered as a symptom and you should consider talking to a specialist gynaecologist regarding the same. It could be a basic skin infection or a severe form of disorder such as cancer. Physical tests are performed to identify the level of severity of symptoms and then treatment is recommended. What is vulvar cancer? It is a type of cancer that affects the flesh on the outer area of the female genital. In most cases, vulvar cancer leads to the formation of a red colour lump in the area. The cause of such a type of cancer is still unknown but is often observed and diagnosed in older females. This condition starts to form when there is the development of mutations in the DNA. Th →
The urine septum is a frequent but undetected cause for female infertility and recurrent miscarriages; this is a condition where the uterus is divided in half and acts as an obstacle in successfully conceiving a baby. Why is uterine septum surgery advised?
- During the initial stages of growth, two separate uteri come together and this leads to the formation of a female triangular-shaped uterus, but in the case of the uterine septum, the tissue between them also known as Mullerian tissue, is unable to reabsorb, so the rest of the tissue has to be removed. Along with this, any other tissue that acts as a hindrance has to be removed in uterine septum surgery.
What is the goal of the surgery? Uterine septum problems can cause issues related to menstruation, so doctors recommend surgery to correct symptoms of this abnormality. Uses of sanitary pads and tampons become easier after surgery and provide relief in menstrual pain. They don’t lead to any sort of health issues in women and some cases there might be no requirement for treatment but they can lead to future problems related to infertility in a few women. Other issues could be premature labour, recurrent pregnancy loss and miscarriages. In which cases is uterine sept →