What Are The 4 Stages Of the Menstrual Cycle?

0 29 March 2023
What Are The 4 Stages Of the Menstrual Cycle?

A woman’s body undergoes a monthly hormonal process known as the Menstrual Cycle, which readies it for the potential of pregnancy. The duration of the cycle varies from one woman to another but typically lasts between 28-32 days. According to the top 10 gynecologists in Mumbai, the Menstrual Cycle consists of four distinct phases, each with its specific characteristics and alterations.

Stage 1: Menstrual Phase

The first stage of the Menstrual Cycle is called the menstrual phase. This phase starts the Menstrual Cycle and lasts between three to seven days. The menstrual phase is characterized by the shedding of the endometrial lining, which lines the uterus, resulting in menstrual bleeding. Low levels of estrogen and progesterone hormones are present in the body during this phase. These hormones regulate the menstrual cycle, and when their levels decrease, the body sheds the endometrial lining. As the lining sheds, it exits the body through the cervix and vagina, which causes menstrual bleeding.

Stage 2: Follicular Phase

The second of the four stages of the menstrual cycle,  the follicular phase is the second stage that occurs after the menstrual phase ends. This phase usually lasts for around 10-14 days and is marked by a surge in estrogen levels in the body.

0 28 March 2023
Short Luteal Phase: Causes Symptoms and Treatment

A short luteal phase is a common condition that affects many women who are trying to conceive. It occurs when the time between ovulation and menstruation is less than 10 days, which can make it difficult for a fertilized egg to implant and develop into a pregnancy. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for a short luteal phase and how the best gynaecologist in Mumbai can help you to overcome this medical condition.

Causes of Short Luteal Phase

Numerous elements may reason for a brief luteal phase. Some of the causes include: Hormonal imbalances:

  1. A hormonal imbalance can affect the menstrual cycle and disrupt the ovulation process, leading to a short luteal phase.
  2. Stress: High levels of stress can interfere with the body’s hormone production and affect the menstrual cycle.
  3. Low body weight: Women with low body weight may have irregular menstrual cycles and a short luteal phase.
  4. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a common condition that can cause hormonal imbalances and affect the menstrual cycle.

Symptoms of Short Luteal Phase

The symptoms of a short luteal phase can vary from woman to woman. Some of the most common symptoms include:

  1. Menstrual cramps: Women with a short luteal phase may experience painf

0 21 October 2022
Vaginal Agenesis: Symptoms & Treatment

Vaginal Agenesis is a congenital abnormality where the foetus is born with an underdeveloped vagina. Yes, that can happen in rare cases, say 1 out of 5000. Like a few foetuses are born with an underdeveloped spine, arms, legs or kidneys, a few are born with an underdeveloped vagina which is then repaired by specialist surgeons. What symptoms identify this condition, what causes this condition and how is it treated?  With the inputs from the top gynaecologist in Mumbai Dr Neelima Mantri, we have answered the most commonly asked question about Vaginal Agenesis. Read on to know the answers:

What is Vaginal Agenesis?

As said above Vaginal Agenesis is a congenital abnormality where the vagina of the foetus may not fully develop to be a normal one. While some girls have shorter vaginas, others have remnant ones or even lack one completely. “More often than not this condition develops in tandem with other abnormalities of the reproductive system like underdeveloped fallopian tubes, or uterus, even spine and kidney growth problems too”, says the best lady gynaecologist in Mumbai, Dr Neelima Mantri.

Vaginal Agenesis Symptoms:

In some cases, the outer organs appear normal and

0 21 September 2022
Low Blood Pressure: How Does It Affect Your Pregnancy?

A majority of women experience low blood pressure during pregnancy which usually gets sorted in their third trimester without medications. However, like everything in medical science, symptoms and their impact on health need not always be the same in every case. For example, low blood pressure which is considered common in pregnant women could be assigned to ectopic pregnancy where the fertilised egg is implanted outside the uterus. “Sometimes the symptoms caused by low blood pressure can be severe. In a few cases, they can even harm the baby too. This is the reason gynaecologists continuously monitor the blood pressure levels in women” says the best gynaecologist in Mumbai, Dr Neelima Mantri. So how exactly does low blood pressure impact pregnant women and what steps can be taken to mitigate their impact? Let us find out in this blog with the inputs from gynaecologist Dr Neelima Mantri here:

What causes low blood pressure during pregnancy?

As the woman has to support a baby now, the pregnancy demands an expansion of blood circulation in the body. The hormonal changes during the pregnancy also tend to dilate the blood vessels which also results in a lowering of blood pressure in the body. The blood pressure

0 25 February 2022
Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy | Dr Neelima Mantri

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland that is wrapped around the windpipe at the front of the neck. Like every other gland in the human body, thyroids produce hormones that are responsible for a specific function in the body. In the case of the thyroid, it produces hormones that are responsible for controlling the metabolic rate of the body by monitoring digestive, heart and muscle functions in the body. The thyroid gland produces optimal hormones to keep the body running at an optimal rate. Thyroid disease is a medical condition where the thyroid fails to produce the right amount of these hormones and as result impact the normal functioning of the body leading to a variety of problems. The impact of his thyroid disease in pregnancy is even more given the sensitive nature of the health of the women during this stage. In this blog today we are going to discuss the case of thyroid in pregnancy – its types, symptoms and complications with the help of the best gynaecologist in Mumbai, Dr Neelima Mantri.

Role of Thyroid during Pregnancy:

Thyroid hormones are essential for the essential for normal development of the baby’s nervous system and brain. The babies

0 16 December 2021
Non-Surgical Treatments for Prolapse | Dr Neelima Mantri

Weakened supporting tissues are the main cause of prolapse. Prolapse refers to the bulging or falling out of a body part, such as the rectum or the vagina. It is also a result of prolonged heavy pressure on the pelvic floor. This condition might happen during delivery of a child, chronic constipation, violent coughing, or heavy lifting.

What happens when women experience prolapse?

The pelvic floor muscles, tissues, and ligaments of women stretch out because of weakening. The prolapse paves way for the organs to drop from their original position. In severe cases, women might even experience the falling out of the vagina itself.

Is there a non-surgical treatment method for prolapse?

There are two major non-surgical treatments available to address the issue of prolapse among women- pelvic floor muscle training for mild cases and the insertion of a vagina pessary for severe cases.

     > Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT):

This gynecologist treatment method addresses the root issue of the prolapse- weakness muscles. The pelvic floor exercises are effective in strengthening the lower floor of the pelvis. Women with mild abdomen pressure and mild bladder leakage are suggested to carry out the list of exercises in t

0 16 December 2021
Urinary Tract Infections Treatment in Mumbai

A urinary tract infection (UTI) happens to be anyone’s nightmare. The excruciating pain, weakness, and discomfort are just a few of the many inconveniences that one has to go through while having a UTI. Urinary tract infections are more common in women than are in men, and their intensity can vary depending on many factors. Mild urinary tract infections can simply involve the bladder or the urethra; while the serious ones go on to involve the kidney as well. It is a self-diagnosable disease with treatments available.

Causes for UTI

Causes for urinary tract infections mostly happen to be microorganisms like bacteria entering the body through the urethra to the urinary tract. This infection can be classified into two types based on the causes:

     > Cystitis: Escherichia coli (E. coli) are the main cause of the infection of the bladder, also known as cystitis. This bacterium is usually found in the gastrointestinal tract. Cystitis can also happen due to unprotected sexual intercourse in some cases.

     > Urethritis: When thegastrointestinal bacteria spread from the anus to the urethra, Urethritis has its chances to exist. This infection of the urethra is also caused by herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and mycoplasma.

0 12 February 2021
Prostate Cancer in Women by Dr Neelima Mantri

There are numerous types of cancers and complications arising from them which affect women. For instance, breast cancer, cervical cancer, and the effects of cervical cancer in pregnancy. This article seeks to create awareness about these issues so that people know the potential risks and for timely diagnosis and possible prevention of these cancers. All of us have heard about prostate cancer in men, it is one of the most common types of cancers that affect men. The term female prostate cancer is rare. Is there such a thing as a female prostate gland or prostate cancer in women? Let us find out. Prostate Gland in Women- Myth or Reality? Medically speaking, women do not have a prostate gland. There are, however, glands with corresponding ducts on the front of the vagina known as Skene’s glands which are popularly known as female prostate because their functions are similar to the prostate gland in men. These similarities raise the question: ‘can women develop prostate cancer’? Prostate Cancer in Women The answer to the question raised in the previous section is yes. This type of cancer is quite rare which makes it difficult for researchers to conduct studies on it for the purpose of observing it and findi

0 4 February 2021
World Cancer Day Feb 04 2021 | Most Common Cancers in Women

This world cancer day, let us take a look at the most common types of cancers that affect women. Cancer during pregnancy, cervical cancer, the effects of cervical cancer in pregnancy is some of the areas of focus in this article.  In most cases, these cancers are highly treatable and if diagnosed early, have the potential for a complete recovery. Knowing what these cancers are could potentially help in their prevention. The following are the most common types of cancers in women:

  • > Breast cancer: Cancer of one or both the breasts
  • > Endometrial cancer: Cancer of the uterine lining.
  • > Cervical cancer: Cancer of the cervix.
  • > Ovarian cancer: Cancer of one or both the ovaries
  • > Lung cancer: Cancer that affects the lungs
  • > Skin cancer: Also known as melanoma, caused due to excessive exposure to the sun or a variety of other factors.
  • > Colorectal cancer: A cancer of the colon and the rectum. Its counterpart in men is prostate cancer.

Breast Cancer It is the most common type of cancer in women which is why we are devoting a whole section to it. The risk of this ca

0 6 November 2020
Best Gynaecologist in Mumbai for Pregnancy | Types of Delivery

Pregnancy is a significant and memorable journey for every woman and surely it is always a challenging one. Though there is a certain common timeline for the pregnancy, from early signs to symptoms in each stage to the delivery procedures, every journey can be different and unique in its own way. Especially during the delivery variety of procedures that come to rescue for safe and secure delivery. Being one of the best maternity doctors in Mumbai, Dr Neelima Mantri has helped hundreds of pregnant with a variety of delivery procedures based on their specific condition. If you are pregnant it is a good idea to get to know about the delivery procedures and in this blog, we are going to give help you with the same. Here is the list of different assisted delivery procedures that may take place during your labour:  Episiotomy: An episiotomy is an assisted delivery procedure where a surgical incision is made in the area between anus and vagina to enlarge the vaginal opening and make it the passage of the baby’s head easy. This procedure decreases the risk of tearing of mother’s skin. An episiotomy is a special procedure that is reserved for special situations, most women may not be needing one. Induced labour: In situation