Did you know that up to 70-80% of women will develop uterine fibroids by the time they turn 50? Many women may not realize they have a bulky uterus until it is detected during a routine pelvic check-up. From heavy menstrual bleeding and chronic pelvic pain to fertility issues, anaemia, urinary problems, or even uterine cancer, a bulky uterus, which fibroids or Adenomyosis often causes, can lead to severe complications for all age groups. The causes of a bulky uterus can be many, and the victims can be anyone. So, understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatments is crucial for reproductive health. With inputs from a leading female gynaecologist from Mumbai, Dr. Neelima Mantri, let us take a closer look at this medical condition.
What is a Bulky Uterus?
The uterus is a small, muscular organ crucial for nurturing and supporting a foetus until birth. A bulky or enlarged uterus is when the uterus grows more significant than its standard size (about 8 x 5 x 4 cm). This can be normal during pregnancy, but if it happens outside pregnancy for no particular reason, it can cause symptoms like lower abdominal heaviness, severe pain, and bleeding and needs medical attention. →
Menarche, or a girl’s first menstrual period, is a significant milestone in puberty that marks the beginning of her reproductive years. This natural process can often be accompanied by a mix of excitement, confusion, and even anxiety. “Understanding what menarche is, its typical age, and what to expect can help ease the transition for young girls and their families,” says the best gynaecologist in Mumbai, Dr. Neelima Mantri. With her insights, we have crafted a detailed blog to help you understand this condition better. Let’s get started.
What is Menarche?
Menarche is the term for a girl’s first menstrual period. It marks the beginning of her menstrual cycle, the first menstrual bleeding, and a sign that her body is transitioning into womanhood. This natural process is a vital part of reproductive health. Menarche is a normal part of growing up, and while it signifies that the body is maturing, it can also raise various questions and concerns. Here’s a closer look at what happens during menarche and how to navigate this critical phase.
What Age Does Menarche (First Period) Occur?
Pregnancy is an incredible journey, full of excitement, anticipation, and sometimes a few concerns, as it involves numerous changes and potential complications. Marginal cord insertion is a pregnancy complication where the umbilical cord attaches abnormally to the placenta. A considerably rare condition, this abnormality can affect fetal development, cause placental abruption, and even lead to preterm labor. The good news is that this condition can be effectively managed when identified early and with the right awareness beforehand, it can be prevented. The first step to avoiding the risks is to raise awareness about possible complications and take necessary steps to mitigate them. We take that first step with this blog today.
What is Marginal Cord Insertion?
During pregnancy, the umbilical cord usually attaches to the center of the placenta, supplying the foetus with oxygen and nutrients. However, in marginal cord insertion, the cord attaches to the edge or around the placenta. This may seem minor, but it can impact the baby’s blood flow, oxygen, and nutrients.
Symptoms of Marginal Cord Insertion
Symptoms of marginal cord insertion are often asymptomatic and can go unnoticed until a →
Wonder how doctors monitor and optimize a woman’s ovulation cycle to increase the chances of conception? This is where the follicular study comes in. It is a series of ultrasound tests conducted to monitor the development of ovarian follicles, hence helping in ascertaining the exact time of ovulation. This study has a special application in cases of infertility problems. In this article, we will explain the fundamentals of follicular studies, their importance, and the process of these studies.
What is Follicular Study and Why is it Important?
Follicular study—successive monitoring of the growth of the follicles through regular ultrasound checks in the ovaries. Checking what size and how well they are developing will help in establishing one’s most fertile days. Through these changes, the doctors get to know the cycle of ovulation better, being able to time intercourses or intrauterine insemination easily for those couples who have infertility issues. Monitoring of the ovulation cycle is very important in case of infertility. The follicular study aids in ascertaining and giving information on the time of ovulation to expect, thereby helping a person to plan. This is more so the case in women with irregular periods. It may also lead to the diagnosis and treatment of fertility issues. Observing the growth of the follicles may note possi →
We all understand the crucial role of amniotic fluid, which envelops the womb to safeguard the baby. But what if the fluid levels are too high? This condition, known as Polyhydramnios, involves an excessive secretion of amniotic fluid in the uterus during pregnancy. In its mildest form, it doesn’t pose any problems or symptoms. However, severe cases may necessitate treatment. This condition is typically identified after the middle stages of pregnancy. Severe cases can lead to preterm labor, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. Yet, with early detection and proper management, the risks can be minimized. Mild cases often resolve on their own, but severe ones require close attention. To help you understand this condition better, check out this post for more information! An Overview of Polyhydramnios Polyhydramnios is a medical condition found in pregnant mothers in the middle term during pregnancy. The condition arises when there is a sudden spike in the amniotic fluids around the womb in the uterus. Ideally, the amniotic fluid plays a significant role in the development and growth of the fetus. Doctors identify this condition in the second half of the pregnancy stage. This is a rare condition that affects 1% of pregnant women →
You might have heard of trachelectomy as a type of treatment for cervical cancer. This surgical procedure has been in the limelight because it allows many women to preserve their fertility while being treated for early stages of cervical cancer. If you were ever to be diagnosed with cervical cancer, then knowing and understanding what is trachelectomy, who it benefits, and how it compares with other forms of treatment are very important questions. The guide looks at the important aspects of trachelectomy, trying to demystify this very important and beneficial procedure.
Understanding The Fundamentals of Trachelectomy
This trachelectomy, also referred to as cervicectomy, is the removal of the neck or cervix while preserving the uterus. The procedure is most valuable in women who must retain their fertility, and it enables them to conceive and carry babies to term. Unlike hysterectomy, which drains the entire uterus, trachelectomy seeks to remove tumor tissues while retaining childbearing potential. This procedure is usually advisable for only those women who have early-stage cervical cancer and meet certain criteria.
Candidates for Trachelectomy
Not all women with cervical cancer are potential candidates for a trachelectomy. It is normally considered a →
Oophorectomy, the surgical removal of one or both ovaries, is a procedure that carries significant implications for women’s health and well-being. In this blog, we delve into the purpose behind oophorectomy, the surgical process involved, potential risks, and the recovery journey post-surgery.
Understanding the Purpose of Oophorectomy
Oophorectomy serves several purposes depending on the patient’s medical condition and needs:
- Treatment of Ovarian Conditions: Oophorectomy may be performed to treat ovarian cysts, tumors (benign or malignant), endometriosis, or ovarian torsion.
- Cancer Prevention or Treatment: In cases where there is a high risk of ovarian cancer or to prevent its spread, oophorectomy may be recommended as a preventive measure or part of cancer treatment.
- Hormonal Management: Oophorectomy can impact hormone production, making it a treatment option for conditions like hormone-sensitive cancers or severe hormonal imbalances.
- Reproductive Health Decisions: Some individuals opt for oophorectomy as part of family pla
Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) refers to a condition in which a fetus fails to achieve its expected growth potential while in the womb. In this blog, let us shed light on the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for IUGR, a condition that requires careful monitoring and medical management.
What are the Causes of IUGR?
Several factors can contribute to Intrauterine Growth Restriction, including:
- Placental Insufficiency: Insufficient blood flow or function of the placenta, which provides nutrients and oxygen to the fetus, can hamper fetal growth.
- Maternal Health Conditions:Chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, and autoimmune disorders can impact fetal growth.
- Infections: Certain infections during pregnancy, such as cytomegalovirus (CMV) or Zika virus, can lead to IUGR.
- Genetic Factors: Inherited genetic abnormalities or chromosomal disorders may play a role in restricted fetal growth.
- Multiple Pregnancies:In pregnancies with twins or higher-order multiples, IUGR can occur due to competition for nutrients and space within the uterus.
What are th →
Posted in Pregnancy Complications by Dr.neelimamantri | Tags: best gynaecologist mumbai, Best Gynecologist and Obstetrician in Mumbai, Female gynecologist in Mumbai, Gynecologist in Mumbai, intrauterine growth restriction
Salpingectomy, the surgical removal of one or both fallopian tubes, is a procedure that holds significance in both medical treatment and family planning. This blog aims to provide a comprehensive overview of salpingectomy, including its purpose, the procedure itself, associated risks, and the recovery process.
Purpose of Salpingectomy
Salpingectomy serves various purposes depending on the patient’s condition and medical needs:
- Treatment of Ectopic Pregnancy:In cases where a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, typically within a fallopian tube, a salpingectomy may be necessary to remove the affected tube and prevent life-threatening complications.
- Contraception:A salpingectomy is a permanent form of contraception for individuals seeking a reliable method to prevent pregnancy.
- Risk Reduction for Ovarian Cancer:Some individuals at high risk of ovarian cancer may opt for prophylactic salpingectomy to reduce their risk of developing it.
- Chronic Infections or Inflammatory Conditions:In certain cases of chronic infections or inflammatory conditions affecting the fallopian tubes, removal of the tubes through salpingectomy may be recommended.
Let’s delve into the realm of uterine sarcoma, a rare but serious form of cancer affecting the uterus. Uterine sarcoma is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the uterine tissues, which calls for prompt clinical intervention to minimize the critical implications. Diagnosing the etiology, monitoring its symptoms, and discovering its treatment options are indeed indispensable for successful uterine sarcoma treatment and prompt recovery. Let us, together, delve into the intricacies of uterine sarcoma, examining all of the core issues, including its causes, signs and symptoms, and treatment approaches for those who deal with this situation daily.
The Causes of Uterine Sarcoma:
Genetic mutations, such as TP53 or RB1 gene alterations, may evolve uterine sarcoma. Prolonged exposure to estrogen as women taking estrogen-only hormone therapy can be also a contributory factor. Patients with HLRCC, an inherited condition, and those who have received prior pelvic radiation therapy fall in the high-risk category. The involvement of factors like nulliparity, advanced age, and Black ethnicity cannot be ignored. The multiple factors include genetic, hormonal, and environmental elements. Identifying the risk factors is not only the key to the prevention strategies to be developed but also to early diagnosis.