by Dr Neelima Mantri | Feb 6, 2020 | Blog, Female Gynaecologist
There is nothing as magical as seeing a baby grow inside the womb of the mother right from the conception. The miracle of human birth takes right in front of our eyes and we are all so privileged to witness it, as this was not possible before the advent of imaging studies. Today, we are left amazed by the meticulous development over the course of the pregnancy.
And this development of the baby can be comfortably divided into three categories: Stage: 1(0-3 months), Stage 2(3-6 months), Stage 3(6-9 months). Here’s a brief account of the baby development stages from the conception to the delivery:
Conception:
The sperm penetrates the egg, completes the genetic make-up of the foetus, rapidly divides into the cells, passes through the fallopian tube and implants itself in the uterus where the nourishment begins.
Stage 1 (0-3 Months):
Month 1:
After about a month, the basic structures if the head, abdomen, chest, and organs begin to develop into separate areas. The legs and arms slowly bud from the outside and your home pregnancy test comes out positive.
Month 2&3:
The foetus grows to a length of about 1 cm after 2 months, developing its facial features (ears, nose tip &eyelids). The buds now become clear legs and arms, as the toes and fingers slowly develop. After the 3rd month, the 2-inch foetus begins to develop discernible fingers, heartbeat and sex organs (identified by ultrasound by Gynaecologists)
Stage 2 (4-6 Months):
Month 4&5:
After 4 months the foetus develops into a 4.5-inch infant with distinct facial features, heartbeat, developed toes and fingers and a discernible baby bump. The foetus at the end after 5-month weight about 400 grams at 6 inches and can make quick movements, move facial muscles, suck its thumb and sometimes even yawn.
Month 6:
The ultrasound is performed at the end of 5 months by Gynaecologists, to check the development and proper placement of the baby using Doppler imaging. The baby at the end of 6 months weight about 650 grams, responds to the sounds and the development of the ear’s inner canal happens at this stage.
Stage 3 (7-9 Months):
Month 7 & 8:
The 1.3 kg baby after the end of 7 months develops to the point that it can survive with proper care in the event of premature delivery. And the eight-month is when the baby puts on healthy weight and weighs around 4 pounds and strong enough to let us feel its movements inside the womb as you feel the womb. It is time you start your sessions with Gynaecologists about the delivery and breastfeeding.
Month 9 & Delivery:
The baby at the end of 9 months measures up about 18 inches from head to toe and weighs about 3 kg. However, both the weight and length are subject to vary based on the parent’s genetics and the baby’s sex. The baby’s fully developed enough to survive outside the uterus at the end of 9 months and delivery is planned anywhere between 36 to 42 weeks by inducing labour or C-section depending upon various circumstances. The Gynaecologist takes care of everything for you and her expertise is crucial for the making if this life-changing event. So you must consult the best gynaecologist available to help you successfully course through this memorable event. If you are living in and around Mumbai, you can consult Dr. Neelima Mantri, the best female gynaecologist and laparoscopic surgeon in Mumbai here. Call@ +917045115577
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Jan 30, 2020 | Blog, Gynecologist
Pregnancy is the most memorable journey of every woman. It is also a phase their vulnerable to many health problems, a woman braves everything that the pregnancy hurls at her to make it to the delivery phase. One such problem most commonly experienced by the women in their pregnancy in Anemia.
Anemia in Pregnancy:
The women’s body goes through a series of significant changes over the course of pregnancy. The volume of blood in pregnant women increases by almost 25% and this increases the iron requirement to make sufficient haemoglobin. Most of the women do not get a sufficient amount of iron to their body in 2nd and third trimester resulting in Anemia.
Iron is not the only nutrient required for the optimal production of red blood cells, Vitamin B12 and Folate play an important role, which is why their deficiency can lead to Anemia too. Although there are many kinds of this condition, Iron-deficiency, Vitamin B12 deficiency & Folate Deficiency Anemia are most common among pregnant women.
50% of Pregnant Women in India Suffer from Anemia:
A pregnant woman might suffer a higher risk of becoming anemic if she doesn’t consume enough iron, suffers a high pre-pregnancy menstrual flow, or conceive immediately after pregnancy without giving the body enough time to recuperate. Though their etiology may differ, Anemia is the most common medical condition suffered by women around the globe. “In India, almost 50% of the pregnant women suffer from Anemia, of which majority are from rural areas”, says Mumbai’s Best Gynaecologist Dr. Neelima Mantri.
Symptoms of Anemia:
Weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, headaches, tiredness, fast beating, pale skin, light-headedness are some of the common symptoms of Anemia experienced by pregnant women with Anemia. But the problem with these symptoms of Anemia is that they are as same as symptoms of pregnancy. So women sometimes care to overlook them until they become serious. So Gynaecologists recommend pregnant women to seek help at the first sight of discomfort above normal levels.
Treatment for Anemia during pregnancy:
Being the most common medical condition suffered by pregnant women, Anemia is easily treated by gynaecologists with Iron and other vitamin supplements. Most of the time the symptoms get better and if they don’t, the patient is given iron through IV therapy (liquid iron through the vein) and in rarest of cases, she is referred to a haematologist. The pregnant women are recommended to include iron-rich foods in their diet and consult a gynaecologist at regular intervals for the follow-up.
Still, got queries about Anemia during Pregnancy? Seek help from the Best Female Gynaecologist in Mumbai Dr. Neelima Mantri right away. You can contact her here. Call@ +917045115577
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Dec 24, 2019 | Blog, Women Health Issues
One out of every six women experience infertility problems and find it difficult to conceive. Infertility need not always be about physical problems either, 1 out of every 5 couples we treat at our infertility centre suffer infertility due to emotional problems like extreme stress, nervousness, and anxiety.
According to researchers, stress and anxiety may not lead to a successful conception and around 20% of the women face these emotional issues, on an average. It’s completely natural for women to feel stressed and nervous about the biggest change that is going to come into her life. While the thoughts of pregnancy running in the mind of the first-timer make her nervous and anxious, the same thoughts can increase the stress for the women who had been trying for so long.
This stress experienced by the woman automatically signals her body that it is not the right time for pregnancy thereby decreasing your chances of conception. Then how should a woman keep herself in proper emotional health while trying for conception?
Here are four best ways to de-stress and boost your conception chances:
Take a Break:
It is only natural to feel trapped inside and stopping you to go outside. But make an effort if not force yourself to go out. Break your daily routine and go someplace special to bring out the positive vibes you have been missing out for long.
Eat Right:
Your diet plays one of the most crucial roles in helping you come out of the hole you find yourself in. It is easy to load up yourself with sugary and processed foods, especially when you are in stress. Eating a Mediterranean diet with lots of fish, nuts, veggies, and fruits not only boosts your physical health but also keeps you in the right headspace.
Practice Yoga:
Yoga is one of the most effective ways to de-stress yourself during tumultuous times. The mindful breathing techniques relax you and the simple yoga poses give you a proper stretch energizing and releasing the stress you have built for long. If you cannot adhere to yoga, simple meditation with deep breathing also can help you reap benefits in a short time.
Stretch and Exercise:
Exercise not only boosts your physical health but also increases the production of the domain which helps you reduce your stress and boost your mental health. Adding a stretch program to your daily workout regimen can relax your muscles, improve blood circulation and de-stress your body most simply and effectively possible. But make sure you do not go overboard, aim for a simple low impact exercise for not more than 2 hours.
Talk to your Gynaecologist:
Talking one-to-one with your Gynaecologist and making her known about your doubts, apprehensions, and fear is a great way to bust the tension and nervousness that will pent up during the conception period. Dr. Neelima Mantri is one of the Best Gynaecologists in Mumbai with a remarkable record of helping thousands of women complete their pregnancy journey. If you are looking for a Best Gynecologist and obstretician Doctor in Mumbai, you can find her here: Dr Neelima Mantri
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Dec 17, 2019 | Blog, Pregnancy Tips
Fertility is the ability of women to conceive and undergo a successful pregnancy to deliver a healthy baby. Give a woman is healthy, her age and genetics are the two most important factors that influence this ability. Unlike age and genetics which cannot be changed, diet is another crucial factor that can impact the fertility of a woman.
Making fertility-friendly foods an essential part of the diet and sticking to healthy lifestyle choices can improve the fertility of healthy women by a fair margin, according to Fertility Researchers at Harvard.
Yes there are certain foods that can increase fertility in females. And here we have come up with 5 simple fertility diet tips that you can maintain for a long-term to improve your fertility, read on:
Don’t Miss The Fish:
Be it in men or women, nothing helps fertility as much as Omega-3 fatty acids do. Consumption of Omega-3 fatty acids is not only proven to improve the quality of the egg but also helps decreases the chronic inflammation-related fertility problems, improves the foetus’s development and reduces the risk of preterm delivery.
Fish are the best sources of Omega-3 fatty acids available in the market and it is advised to consume at least two to 3 servings for the week (200-300 grams).Regarded as one of the best foods to improve fertility in men and women, the fish are too good to miss out.
Don’t Skimp on Your Dairy & Poultry:
The deficiency of Vitamin B12 is one of the most common problems faced by women who find it difficult to conceive. Abnormal ovulation, underdevelopment of the egg, implanting difficulties of the fertilized egg are some of the infertility problems caused by the Vitamin B12 deficiency. And the dairy and poultry products like milk, eggs, and chicken are some of the foods which can reduce the risk of this deficiency while also providing the essential protein required for the healthy development of the foetus.
Never Leave out Green Leafy Vegetables:
Iron is considered a fertility booster for its ability to improve fertility in women, support healthy menstruation and egg development. Folate is a crucial nutrient that helps in the optimal development of the baby during early pregnancy. Antioxidants insulate the sperm and eggs from the free radical to improve fertility. Green leafy vegetables like Spinach, Kale, and lettuce are packed with all these three nutrients and many more which improve your fertility significantly.
Cut Down The Trans Fats:
Trans fats that are generally found in hydrogenated vegetable oils, the main ingredients in fried, baked and processed foods. These unhealthy fats negatively impact the insulin sensitivity, raises the risk of ovulatory infertility and also aggravates other infertility causing medical conditions. Given that our snacks are most plunged in these Trans fats, it is high time you replace them with fruits and vegetables, nuts and lentils.
The above tips are not only simple but also can be easily blended into your regular diet to improve your fertility. In case you are still facing the fertility problems after following a well-balanced diet, it is possible that an inherent medical condition can be easily solved with little medical helps from expert fertility specialists. If you are in Mumbai and are looking for Best Gynaecologist or Fertility Specialist in Mumbai, you can contact here: Dr. Neelima Mantri
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Nov 20, 2019 | Blog, Pregnancy Tips
Nothing is more tragic than the loss of pregnancy for women. It is an abrupt end to the memorable journey which shatters the parental dreams of the couple. Miscarriage is the most common type of pregnancy loss that is experienced by women around the world.
And due to various myths and misconceptions that surround the miscarriage, women particularly are blamed for the accidental loss. In addition to the anxiety and grief experienced by the women, the baseless blame put on them can further affect the maternal health and could impact the further pregnancy chances.
Having treated with hundreds of miscarriage cases, we believe that the whole situation could be drastically improved by simply making everyone aware of the basic facts about the miscarriage of its effects.
So here are 5 facts about miscarriages that we want every couple to know:
Miscarriage is not rare, they are very common today:
Yes, miscarriage was a very rare occurrence a few decades back. But we will have to inform you that they have become very common, especially in urban India. Having been providing the best treatment for miscarriages in Mumbai for years now, we estimate that almost 35% of the pregnancies end in miscarriages. The percentage of pregnancy loss could be even higher if other causes of pregnancy loss are also taken into account.
Miscarriage is not caused by prior birth control practices:
It was quite surprising for us at our treatment facility to know that most couples believe that birth control pills cause miscarriages.
No, birth control pills do not affect the development of the embryo and are no way responsible for the miscarriage.
A miscarriage is not a woman’s fault:
Almost 60% of miscarriages are caused due to chromosomal problems which can arise due to poor quality sperm. It is also quite common in our treatment for recurrent miscarriages to test men especially when they are not routinely tested.
For years now, women have been bearing the brunt of miscarriage. But according to modern research, men are equally if not are more responsible for miscarriage, especially in the recurrent ones.
Miscarriage doesn’t mean infertility:
Whether the cause of miscarriage is a man or woman, the miscarriage doesn’t mean they are infertile. Of course, a miscarriage may be a sign of few reproductive problems which are treatable, nut miscarriage doesn’t mean infertility. Many couples have conceived within a month of their miscarriage after getting a comprehensive miscarriage treatment at our facility.
Having one miscarriage will not necessarily mean you will have another:
It is quite common for a couple to fear a miscarriage after already experiencing one. And as said, it is only the fear of not a fact.
“A prior miscarriage doesn’t increase the chances of miscarriage. In fact with prompt care and treatment the risk of miscarriage can be drastically reduced to help a woman lead a healthy pregnancy”, says Dr. Neelima Mantri, the Best Doctor for miscarriage treatment in Mumbai.
But if you have already suffered more than two or three miscarriages in a row, the underlying cause of your miscarriage may be a serious one, which needs the right treatment. If you are in Mumbai and are looking for the right treatment for miscarriage, you can contact Dr. Neelima Mantri here.
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Oct 31, 2019 | Blog, Pregnancy Women
Premature birth of children had been the causing of grief to the millions of parents worldwide for centuries now. Fortunately today we are in a position to take proper care of a premature child which is not exactly the case a few decades back. Today’s premature birth treatments can help you provide proper health care to ensure the proper development of the child.
It is quite common for parents to have questions regarding premature births. So here are few frequently asked questions that can help you know about the premature birth:
What is premature birth?
While 40 weeks is the normal duration of a full-term pregnancy, if a baby is born before the 37th week of the pregnancy then the baby is considered as a premature baby and the birth is called premature birth in medical terminology.
Is premature birth common?
Premature births are very common in the early days when medical and preventive care are not as developed as they are now. Even today on an average one in every ten babies is born before 37-38 weeks of pregnancy.
What caused premature birth?
Premature birth can be caused by various risk factors. Though not all of the causes of premature birth are completely discovered, the following are the causes that account for more than 60% of premature births:
Infections during pregnancy: Urinary infection, viral illness, vaginal infections, gum diseases, respiratory infections are some of the common infections that are commonly identified in preterm birth cases.
Multiple births: The risk of premature birth increase with the increase in the number of babies carried by the mother. Multiple babies can sometimes tighten the uterus decreasing the blood flow resulting in early delivery.
Congenital abnormalities of the baby: Babies who develop abnormalities in the womb may also need early delivery. As they are already identified in screening tests, the doctor, however, can plan out the early delivery of the baby.
The health of the mother: Mothers with chronic health conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, or pregnancy-related illnesses like preeclampsia, bleeding or any other problems may need early delivery.
Can we prevent premature births today?
Premature birth treatments can help in treating the risk of prematurity. But prevention for premature birth is always better than cure. The first thing you can do is to make yourself aware of the prematurity, its symptoms, risk factors, complication. Adhering to good prenatal care, following the recommendations of your healthcare provider and making healthy life choices, taking regular screening tests can significantly improve your pregnancy which decreases your risk of premature birth.
How does premature birth impact the baby’s health?
A full-term pregnancy makes sure that the baby grows strong enough to thrive in the outside world. Premature birth may halt this development process and hence the babies can experience a few short term complications like breathing problems, anaemia, infections, heart problems, jaundice. Cognitive, growth and development problems may also occur in premature babies in the long term.
Fortunately today we live in a world where premature births can be successfully treated with specialized premature birth treatments. If you are in Mumbai are looking for premature birth treatment in Mumbai you can take help from Dr. Neelima Mantri an expert in the treatment of premature babies. You can find her here.
