by Dr Neelima Mantri | Jun 20, 2024 | Laparoscopic Surgery
Oophorectomy, the surgical removal of one or both ovaries, is a procedure that carries significant implications for women’s health and well-being. In this blog, we delve into the purpose behind oophorectomy, the surgical process involved, potential risks, and the recovery journey post-surgery.
Understanding the Purpose of Oophorectomy
Oophorectomy serves several purposes depending on the patient’s medical condition and needs:
- Treatment of Ovarian Conditions: Oophorectomy may be performed to treat ovarian cysts, tumors (benign or malignant), endometriosis, or ovarian torsion.
- Cancer Prevention or Treatment: In cases where there is a high risk of ovarian cancer or to prevent its spread, oophorectomy may be recommended as a preventive measure or part of cancer treatment.
- Hormonal Management: Oophorectomy can impact hormone production, making it a treatment option for conditions like hormone-sensitive cancers or severe hormonal imbalances.
- Reproductive Health Decisions: Some individuals opt for oophorectomy as part of family planning, especially if they have completed childbearing or wish to reduce cancer risks associated with certain genetic mutations.
The Oophorectomy Surgical Procedure
1. Preoperative Preparation
Before undergoing oophorectomy, patients undergo thorough preoperative assessments, including a medical history review, physical examination, and possibly imaging tests. Discussions about the procedure, its risks, benefits, and potential alternatives are also part of the preparation phase.
2. Anesthesia and Incision
Oophorectomy is typically performed under general anesthesia to ensure the patient is unconscious and pain-free during the surgery. The surgeon makes incisions in the abdomen, either through traditional open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques.
3. Ovary Removal and Closure
During the procedure, the surgeon carefully removes the affected ovary or ovaries. If both ovaries are removed (bilateral oophorectomy), it induces menopause if the patient hasn’t reached it naturally. The incisions are then closed using sutures or surgical staples.
Risks Associated with Oophorectomy
While oophorectomy is generally safe, it carries potential risks and complications, including:
- Bleeding: Excessive bleeding during or after surgery.
- Infection: Risk of surgical site infection or pelvic infection.
- Adverse Reaction to Anesthesia: Complications related to anesthesia administration.
- Damage to Surrounding Structures: Rare instances of damage to nearby organs or blood vessels.
- Hormonal Changes: Menopause symptoms if both ovaries are removed, such as hot flashes, mood changes, and vaginal dryness.
Recovery Journey After Oophorectomy
The recovery period following oophorectomy varies based on the surgical approach, the patient’s overall health, and any underlying conditions. General guidelines for recovery include:
- Hospital Stay: The length of hospitalization varies but is typically shorter for minimally invasive procedures.
- Pain Management: Medications are prescribed to manage postoperative pain.
- Activity Restrictions: Patients are advised to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities initially.
- Follow-up Care: Scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor healing, discuss hormone replacement therapy if needed, and address any concerns.
Conclusion
Oophorectomy is a surgical procedure with diverse applications, from treating ovarian conditions to managing cancer risks and hormonal imbalances. While it offers potential benefits, patients should be aware of the associated risks and considerations, including the impact on reproductive health and hormonal balance.
For personalized guidance, comprehensive care, and expert surgical interventions related to oophorectomy and women’s health concerns, consult with a qualified gynecologist and laparoscopic surgeon in Mumbai like Dr. Neelima Mantri. With her expertise and dedication to patient well-being, Dr. Mantri ensures optimal outcomes and support throughout the oophorectomy journey.
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Jun 18, 2024 | Blog, Laparoscopic Surgery
Salpingectomy, the surgical removal of one or both fallopian tubes, is a procedure that holds significance in both medical treatment and family planning. This blog aims to provide a comprehensive overview of salpingectomy, including its purpose, the procedure itself, associated risks, and the recovery process.
Purpose of Salpingectomy
Salpingectomy serves various purposes depending on the patient’s condition and medical needs:
- Treatment of Ectopic Pregnancy:In cases where a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, typically within a fallopian tube, a salpingectomy may be necessary to remove the affected tube and prevent life-threatening complications.
- Contraception:A salpingectomy is a permanent form of contraception for individuals seeking a reliable method to prevent pregnancy.
- Risk Reduction for Ovarian Cancer:Some individuals at high risk of ovarian cancer may opt for prophylactic salpingectomy to reduce their risk of developing it.
- Chronic Infections or Inflammatory Conditions:In certain cases of chronic infections or inflammatory conditions affecting the fallopian tubes, removal of the tubes through salpingectomy may be recommended.
The Salpingectomy Procedure
Before the procedure, the patient undergoes a thorough evaluation, including a medical history review, physical examination, and possibly imaging tests. Preoperative instructions typically include fasting for a specified period and discontinuing certain medications. Salpingectomy is performed under general anesthesia, ensuring the patient is unconscious and pain-free throughout the surgery.
Surgical Techniques
- Laparoscopic Salpingectomy: This minimally invasive approach involves making small incisions in the abdomen through which a laparoscope and surgical instruments are inserted. The surgeon visualizes the fallopian tubes on a monitor and carefully removes them.
- Open Salpingectomy: In cases where laparoscopic surgery is not feasible or appropriate, an open surgical approach may be chosen. This involves a larger incision in the abdomen to directly access and remove the fallopian tubes.
Following the procedure, the patient is monitored in a recovery area until fully awake and stable. Pain management, instructions for incision care, and potential activity restrictions are provided.
Risks and Complications
While salpingectomy is generally considered safe, like any surgical procedure, it carries potential risks and complications, including:
- Infection:Risk of surgical site infection or pelvic infection.
- Bleeding: Excessive bleeding during or after surgery.
- Damage to Surrounding Organs: Rare instances of damage to nearby structures such as blood vessels or intestines.
- Adverse Reaction to Anesthesia: Complications related to anesthesia administration.
- Formation of Scar Tissue:Adhesions may form in the abdomen post-surgery.
Recovery and Aftercare
The recovery period following a salpingectomy varies depending on the surgical approach and individual factors. General guidelines for recovery include:
- Pain Management: Medications are prescribed to manage postoperative pain.
- Rest and Activity:Adequate rest is essential initially, followed by gradual resumption of normal activities as advised by the healthcare provider.
- Incision Care: Keeping the incision site clean and following care instructions to prevent infection.
- Follow-up Appointments: Scheduled follow-up visits to monitor healing and address any concerns.
Final Overview
For expert guidance and personalized care regarding salpingectomy and other gynecological procedures, consider consulting Dr. Neelima Mantri, a highly experienced Obstetrician, Gynecologist, and one of the best Laparoscopic Surgeons in Mumbai.
With over a decade of experience, specialized training in High-Risk Obstetrics, and proficiency in minimal-access surgeries, Dr. Mantri ensures optimal outcomes and patient satisfaction. Trust Dr. Neelima Mantri for comprehensive women’s healthcare solutions tailored to your needs.
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Aug 22, 2023 | Blog, Laparoscopic Surgery
Ovarian Remnant Syndrome is a severe yet rare medical problem that can happen to women who have had surgery to remove either part of their ovary or both ovaries and fallopian tubes.
Given the fundamental role of the ovaries and fallopian tubes in reproduction, removal is prescribed only as a last resort. “These procedures are performed for the right reasons after weighing potential complications. Yet, in rare cases, Ovarian Remnant Syndrome may strike the women, causing a host of problems for them,” says Neelima Mantri, the leading female gynaecologist in Mumbai.
So, what makes Ovarian Remnant Syndrome dangerous, and how is it treated? Read on to know what gynaecologist Dr. Neelima Mantri has to say.
How Serious is Ovarian Remnant Syndrome?
Ovarian Remnant Syndrome happens when the small parts of the reproductive organs (ovaries or fallopian tubes) are left behind in the body. These leftover tiny bits of tissues may sometimes trigger abnormal hormonal activity, which triggers various health problems for women undergoing surgery. What makes Ovarian Remnant Syndrome dangerous is its ability to initiate and exacerbate a host of reproductive issues for women, which include:
Hormone Imbalances: The residual tissues may interfere with hormonal production, throwing off hormonal balance. The hormonal imbalance may lead to hot flashes, mood swings, irregular menstrual cycles, and other hormonal problems that dampen women’s quality of life.
Reproductive Problems: Hormonal problems are always associated with reproductive issues; in the case of ORS, they are more pronounced. According to gynaecologist Dr. Neelima Mantri, infertility and conception problems are rife in women who suffer from Ovarian Remnant Syndrome.
Chronic Pelvic Pain: Pelvic pain is often the first symptom experienced by women suffering from a possible syndrome. The pain can be continuous or sporadic and can happen during sex, urination, or bowel movements.
Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a serious condition where the endometrial tissue grows outside its intended location, i.e., the uterus. This abnormal allocation often contributes to pain and other reproductive problems, making it one of the primary causes of infertility. Ovarian Remnant Syndrome can further exacerbate the existing endometriosis condition or contribute to developing Endometriosis, making the complications worse.
Ovarian Remnant Syndrome Treatment in Mumbai:
“Patients who tend to suffer from Ovarian Remnant Syndrome usually have a history of pelvic adhesions or Endometriosis. In few cases, the ORS also results from inefficient surgery that leaves over the remnants of ovarian tissue,” says Dr. Neelima Mantri, the best laparoscopic surgeon in Mumbai with an impeccable track record in Ovarian Remnant Syndrome.
A laparoscopic surgery is performed to diagnose this condition adequately; once it is identified, the laparoscopic surgeon prescribes the right treatment course based on the severity of the disease. The treatment plan involves targeted laparoscopic surgery to clean up the residual tissue in the body. Women who have experienced symptoms like irregular menstruation, pelvic pain, painful intercourse, bowel movements, or urination must immediately consult the gynaecologist to evaluate their condition and cause.
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Jun 22, 2023 | Blog, Laparoscopic Surgery
A tubo ovarian abscess is a condition characterised by a serious inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries, which can result in pain and discomfort. It is essential to have profound knowledge and awareness about symptoms, causes, and available courses of treatment to act promptly. This article examines the essential elements of tubo-ovarian abscess, elucidating this ailment and its treatment.
The Primary Symptoms:
One must consult with gynecologists in Mumbai or another tier 1 city having the best medical facilities which can identify the disease through proper symptoms. Some of the common symptoms are:
Chronic and intense pelvic discomfort represents the primary indication of TOA. The discomfort can be confined to a specific pelvis areaand may intensify during physical activity or sexual intercourse.
Systemic symptoms such as fever and chills are frequently caused by infections. These signs could suggest the existence of a tubo-ovarian abscess.
Abnormal vaginal discharge can be experienced by certain women, the odourof which is unpleasant and the colour
Suffering from TOA may result in unpleasant sensations or discomfort during sexual intercourse due toswelling and infection in the reproductive organs.
Certain women may undergo urinary symptoms, including recurrent urination or discomfort during urination.
The Fundamental Causes:
Usually triggered by sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhoea or chlamydia, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) frequently leads to the development of tubo ovarian abscess as a complication. If the infection is not taken care of, it can advance and result in the development of a pus-filled pocket.
Some other factors that can increase the likelihood of developing a tubo ovarian abscess are a record of pelvic infections, engaging in sexual activities with multiple partners, relying on intrauterine devices, and having experienced TOA or PID before. Consult female gynecologists in Mumbai or other cities to ensure the exact reason behind the cause of the abnormality.
Treatment:
Consulting the best gynecologist in Mumbai or other well-reputed hospitals to ensure the best treatment is a must and to be followed by all. Some of the basic treatments are:
- In the case of an infection, it is common to prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics to target the bacteria responsible specifically. In severe circumstances, intravenous administration of antibiotics may be provided, and a particular period of oral antibiotics may follow.
- Sophisticated abscesses of significant size may necessitate drainage to remove the infection efficiently.
- Effectively managing pain is a crucial aspect of treating tubo ovarian abscesses. NSAIDs or other analgesics may be prescribed to relieve any discomfort.
- It is essential to have regular follow-up visits post-treatment to keep track of the development of the infection and guarantee its full recovery. Additional imaging tests may be conducted to verify that there is no reappearance of abscess.
To sum it up, timely identification and appropriate handling of tubo ovarian abscess hold great significance in achieving a positive outcome and averting potential complications. It is crucial to seek immediate medical care, receive a precise analysis, and undergo proper therapy such as antibiotic administration and drainage techniques.
It is advisable to seek advice from the best laparoscopic surgeon in Mumbai or other reputed medical facilities, as they offer expert attention and advanced surgical methods to guarantee optimal care for tubo-ovarian abscesses. Dr. Neelima Mantri, an acclaimed surgeon adept in laparoscopic procedures, has expertise in effectively addressing tubo ovarian abscesses. She combines her exceptional medical knowledge with compassionate care to provide excellent patient care.
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Jan 24, 2023 | Blog, Laparoscopic Surgery
Adnexal Torsion is a complex and uncommon reproductive problem where the ovaries or even fallopian tubes happen to get twisted. This unintended twisting of these reproductive organs cuts off the arterial blood supply to these organs and may even result in the death of the tissue and, permanent infertility.
“Prompt treatment is necessary to stop the death of the tissue and stop the serious problems it can trigger. However, Adnexal Torsion symptoms are mostly non-specific like other reproductive problems”, says the best gynaecologist in Mumbai, Dr Neelima Mantri.
So how is Adnexal Torsion identified and treated to prevent further problems? With the inputs from a female gynaecologist in Mumbai Dr Neelima Mantri, we tried to answer these questions here. Read on to know:
What is Adnexal Torsion?
Twisting of the ovaries along with fallopian tubes is called Adnexal Torsion as mentioned above. Ovarian Torsion is when only ovaries get twisted and fallopian tubes are spared. Both conditions can block the blood flow to damage the tissues of these reproductive organs and hence they are considered surgical emergencies.
Adnexal Torsion is mostly experienced in women of reproductive age. But it also can happen in infants, adolescents, post-menopausal women and even during pregnancy”, warns female gynaecologist in Mumbai Dr Neelima Mantri.
Adnexal Torsion Causes:
The causes of Adnexal Torsion are not exactly known. The smaller relative size of the uterus or looser ligaments that connect the adnexa to the pelvic wall or uterus are some of the hypothesized reasons for Adnexal Torsion. But there are certain risk factors which may increase the risk of Adnexal Torsion:
- Increased use of hormones that trigger ovulation
- Enlargement of ovary due to cancerous or non-cancerous tumours
- Pregnancy (yes, sometimes pregnancy may also trigger Adnexal Torsion)
Adnexal Torsion Symptoms:
The sudden onset of several abdominal or pelvic pain is the common symptom of Adnexal Torsion. This pain may or may not be accompanied by vomiting, nausea, and illness.
Diagnosis & Adnexal Torsion Treatment in Mumbai:
The symptoms of Adnexal Torsion also occur due to a variety of reproductive problems and this makes it tough to diagnose without an extensive process.
An individual blood test or imaging study may not be sufficient to diagnose this condition. Diagnostic laparoscopy is the only trusted way to identify this condition. The laparoscopy along with all other types of diagnostic studies is performed before confirming Adnexal Torsion.
Upon identifying an emergency surgical treatment is prescribed to unblock the blood supply, fix the twist and prevent further damage – the entire procedure can be done laparoscopically. Sometimes, the mass that is causing the torsion is removed at the time of the surgery and a second procedure is followed up to ensure the mass is completely removed the problem is fixed once and for all”
If you are in Mumbai and are looking for Adnexal Torsion Treatment in Mumbai, Dr Neelima Mantri is the best gynaecologist in Mumbai with a specialization in laparoscopic surgery you can contact her here: https://www.drneelimamantri.com/
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Jan 21, 2022 | Blog, Laparoscopic Surgery
For germ cell tumors, the survival rate up to 5 years is around 90 per cent for teens. Tumors are a major problem all over the world. One important country struck by these tumors is India. One major tumor is the Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor, which can be effectively removed with the help of ovarian cyst laparoscopic surgery India performed by expert surgeons such as Dr. Neelima Mantri.
Meaning of Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor
Ovarian Germ Cell tumors is a disease caused in the reproductive organ in females. It is caused by the formation of harmful or cancerous cells in the ovary. These form around the egg cells. They affect the ovaries and reproductive cells and move further to other parts of the body.
This disease usually affects girls and women.
This disease can sometimes be not very serious, but sometimes it can turn into cancer. So, it is best to get it tested and avail treatment options as soon as possible. The ailment can be treated with surgery. Being the best laparoscopic surgeon in India, Dr. Neelima Mantri has helped multiple individuals suffering from this ailment effectively.
Types
Type 1 – Dysgerminoma
Type 2 – Mature Teratoma
Type 3 – Immature Ovarian Teratoma
Type 4 – Endodermal Sinus Tumors
What are the Causes of Ovarian Germ Cell tumors?
There is no specific known cause. Some birth defects may lead to it. Usually, young women are affected by this tumor. Any person with ovaries can get affected by an Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor.
What are the Symptoms?
The symptoms of Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors include:
> Pain in the pelvic region
> Swelling of the abdomen
> Eating becomes difficult
> You feel nauseated
> Constipation
> Vagina starts bleeding
> Bleeding even after menopause
What are the Treatment options available for Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors?
When the Ovarian germ cell Tumor becomes cancerous the treatment used is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy and drugs try to kill the cancer cells or stop them from increasing.
Another treatment that can be used is surgery. In surgery, the affected part or ovary or fallopian tube is removed so as to prevent it from spreading. Such surgeries can be performed using methods like laparoscopic surgery. These are best performed by a professional laparoscopic surgeon Mumbai like Dr Neelima Mantri.
Prevention of Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors
To prevent being affected by such tumors, regular checkups are essential. They will inform you of any wrong activity in the body and will help you treat it in the early stages and prevent further complications.
Usually, after treatment, this tumor doesn’t grow back. Fertility-saving treatments can also enable the woman to become pregnant after the treatment of the tumor.
Dr. Neelima Mantri is a gynaecologist, obstetrician and laparoscopic surgeon mumbai. She has immense experience and is highly trained.
Services provided by her include: antenatal care, high-risk pregnancy, normal delivery, painless labour, postpartum services, screening tests, complex obstetrics etc.
She is one of the best ovarian cyst surgeons in Mumbai. Be sure to get in touch with such experts to avail more information about this topic.