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Adolescent Gynecology: Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

Adolescent Gynecology: Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

A gynecologist is a medical healthcare professional, educated and trained to practice in case of medical conditions related to gynecology. They diagnose and treat gynecological conditions and also advise couples planning a baby or matters relating to pregnancy, fertility, birth control, and childbirth.

All women have to see a gynecologist at some point of time in their life. Apart from matters relating to childbirth and pregnancy, a gynecologist also assists women dealing with several health issues. These issues include but are not limited to menstrual cycles, irregular periods, heavy menstrual bleeding, spotting in between periods, no periods, vaginal pain, infections, STDs, and confusion regarding safe and unsafe ways of sexual intercourse.

A gynecologist is a person who understands the female reproductive and gynecological health and in case of difficulties, they provide the needed help.

A lot of women find themselves struggling with period-related problems. While some women experience irregular periods, some struggle with excessive or heavy menstrual bleeding.

Both, irregular and heavy bleeding causes great discomfort to women but heavy bleeding can be more disturbing since it can get in the way of normal day-to-day activities for women. Heavy menstrual bleeding also leads to blood loss, making women feel weak and irritable.

Is heavy menstrual bleeding normal?

No two women experience the same kind of periods. Every woman’s menstrual flow is different but there is a threshold to define “normal” and “abnormal”. Though it is not possible to measure the blood loss, if your heavy bleeding is affecting your day-to-day activities then it is considered not normal.

Wearing a sanitary napkin for too long can lead to rashes, skin irritation, and infections. To avoid this, women are advised to change their pads every 7-8 hours. If your pad is completely wet, you should change it as soon as possible to avoid leakage and staining. A pad normally takes around 6-7 hours to get soaked completely.

But if you need to change your pad too many times, let us say, 8-9 times a day, then it is indicative of heavy bleeding.

The Best gynecologist in Mumbai suggests seeking medical help soon if you are experiencing problems related to menstrual bleeding.

When should you consult a gynecologist in Mumbai?

You should immediately consult a gynecologist if you are experiencing one or more of the symptoms mentioned below.

  1. Frequent and recurring periods- if your periods are back before time, it is time to consult a gynecologist.
  2. Spotting in between periods- some women experience spotting in between two cycles. Sometimes, spotting can be a result of some contraceptive methods and it is normal in that case. But if you are not taking any contraceptives and experience frequent spotting, consult a gynecologist.
  3. Abnormally heavy bleeding- if you are experiencing abnormally heavy bleeding, heavy enough to disrupt your day-to-day activities then it is time to consult a gynecologist.

The Best lady gynecologist in Mumbai examines your body and conditions of illness and suggests precautionary as well as preventive measures accordingly. Heavy bleeding and periods problems can be caused by many factors like genetics, hormonal imbalances, lifestyle causes, eating habits, and contraceptive methods. A gynecologist will help you deal with your problems effectively.

Dr. Neelima Mantri is the best gynecologist in Mumbai. She is well qualified and experienced and her non-judgmental attitude helps patients discuss their problems freely with her.

What Is Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia

What Is Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia

Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia is a skin disorder that affects the vulva (outer part of the vagina). Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia is a precancerous condition i.e. it is no cancer but can potentially develop into Vulval Cancer when left untreated.

What exactly causes Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia and how does this regular skin disorder of the vagina leads to cancer? To know answers we take help from the top gynaecologist in India Dr Neelima Mantri in this blog. Read on to know:

Relation between Cancer & Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia:
Cancer happens when the cells of certain body organs rapidly divide to form lump tissue. Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia is a vulva skin disorder where certain changes happen to the skin cells that rapidly divide into the lines of cancer. These abnormal cells thus formed sometimes go away on their own or over the course of time (10 years) cause cancer.

To summarise – Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia is not vulva cancer, in a few cases it over time can develop into one. So it sure is a high-risk factor for Vulval Cancer.

What Causes Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia?

The exact cause of Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia is not known but there are certain risk factors that increase the risk of contracting VIN, they are:

HPV virus: There are more than 100 strains and types 16 & 18 associated with VIN. It is a common infection and is passed on by sexual intercourse.

Weak immune system: The viruses like HPV are usually cleared by the system unless the patients’ immune system is weak. This can happen with bad lifestyle choices (smoking and alcohol consumption) or medications that may weaken the immune system.

Other vulval disorders: Vulval lichen sclerosus (VLS) or lichen planus (VLP) are some of the conditions that may further increase the risk of contracting VIN.

Symptoms of Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia:

“In few cases, Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VIN) does not cause any symptoms and it is identified during routine examination or tests during any other health problems”, says gynaecologist & laparoscopic surgeon in Mumbai Dr Neelima Mantri. In other cases, VIN can cause the following symptoms:

  1. Itching or burning sensation at the vulva that may worsen when peeing.
  2. Pain or soreness in vulva
  3. Pain during sex
  4. Red, white or dark patched vulva skin
  5. Thickened or warty skin on the vulva.

“A most of the above symptoms are too personal to disclose, women usually feel embarrassed to discuss and wait until they subside which is a mistake”, says gynaecologist Dr Neelima Mantri. Though VIN may take years to progress, the patients may not know or ignore it over time which may further increase the risk of cancer without their awareness. So it is always important to consult a gynaecologist at the first sign of problems with these sensitive organs.

Treatment for Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Mumbai:

Treatment for VIN depends on the extent, severity of the infection & symptoms of VIN. Mild VIN can be treated by regular medical check-ups by a gynaecologist in Mumbai.

While in a few cases medications creams like Imiquimod & Cidofovir are used, others may need Ablation and surgery for VIN. Only a gynaecologist can decide the treatment opti

on after thoroughly monitoring the condition.

If you are in Mumbai and are looking for treatment in Mumbai, Dr Neelima Mantri is the top gynaecologist in Mumbai with expertise and experience in the treatment of Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia. You can Mail her here: info@drneelimamantri.com

Vaginismus Types Causes and Symptoms

Vaginismus Types Causes and Symptoms

In the case of some women, the vagina subconsciously or persistently contracts when engaging in vaginal penetration. Such contractions make coitus extremely difficult and very painful in some cases. Vaginismus doesn’t affect or interfere with a woman’s sexual arousal, it only hiders the process of vaginal penetration. Such disorders affect your mental and physical health and could also affect your relationships, it’s best to consult a gynecologist.

Types of Vaginismus:

There are two classifications of vaginismus, known as primary vaginismus and secondary vaginismus.

  • Primary vaginismus: this refers to such a condition where vaginal penetration has never been achieved.
  • Secondary vaginismus: referring to such a condition where vaginal penetration was achieved in the past but is no longer viable because of pain or other reasons.

In the case of women who are over their menopause, vaginismus can be seen very often as a lack of vaginal lubrication causes pain and duress when subjected to vaginal intercourse. In cases of extreme pain, it is advised to consult with a gynecologist and obstetrician.

Causes of Vaginismus

There are no set causes for vaginismus to occur, the condition is often linked to reasons such as:

  •  A history of trauma and sexual abuse in the patient
  •  Painful acts of intercourse in the past
  •  Emotional damage and rooted trauma

It is fairly common for some cases of vaginismus to have no clear reasons. For the doctor to make a diagnosis you will need to undergo some basic tests and will have to share the details of past sexual encounters and medical history.

Symptoms of Vaginismus:

Involuntary contraction of the vaginal tissue is the primary cause of vaginismus in females around the globe. The severity of the condition would differ from patient to patient. Moreover, the contraction of the vagina in all such cases makes intercourse extremely painful and stressful. Vaginismus cannot be voluntarily solved by the patient; the patient loses control over the contraction ability of their vaginas which leads to the condition.

Females diagnosed with vaginismus often complain about a stinging pain or a burning sensation when any object is inserted into the vagina. Other reasons such as mental fear of vaginal intercourse or decreased libido related to penetration are also the underlying conditions that lead to the condition developing in women.

It’s not necessary for women with vaginismus to not engage in sexual activities. Sexual pleasure can still be achieved and craved for while having vaginismus. Oral sex, masturbation, and massages are the ways through which orgasms can be achieved without engaging in vaginal penetration.

Final Overview

Dr Neelima Mantri is often regarded as one of the best gynecologist surgeons in India. With over a decade’s worth of experience under her belt, she is an extremely experienced and trained medical professional.

If you are suffering from vaginismus or haven’t been diagnosed yet but feel extreme pain while engaging in sexual activities. Book an appointment with the doctor who is appraised as one of the best female gynecologists in Mumbai. Early diagnosis and treatment can help alleviate your condition without complications.

Breech Baby Causes & Complications | Dr Neelima Mantri

Breech Baby Causes & Complications | Dr Neelima Mantri

In a normal pregnancy, days before the delivery, the baby turns upside down, ready for delivery with his head towards the birth canal. But when the opposite is seen where the feet of the baby are towards the birth canal, it is the case of a breech baby, resulting in a breech delivery. Breech delivery has its complications for both the baby and the mother.

There are different kinds of breech pregnancies depending on the position of the baby in the womb, namely, footling breech, complete breech and frank breech. But in all three cases, the baby’s head is away from the birth canal while the feet are nearer to it.

Causes of breech pregnancies

Doctors have still not found the exact causes that result in breeching of the baby but APA (American Pregnancy Association) has mentioned a few reasons which can result in breech pregnancies. And many top gynaecologists have also approved the following causes.

  1. The amount of amniotic fluid greatly influences the movement of the baby. Either there can be more fluid or less than it is in normal pregnancy. In either case, the baby has got a lot of movement facilities or has got no such facility at all.
  2. The shape of the uterus also determines the position of the baby inside the uterus. A normal uterus is inverted pear-shaped. Any diversion from the normal shape leads to breech pregnancy.
  3.  If the woman has had the premature end of the gestation period (pregnancy).
  4.  Also, a case of multiple pregnancies can lead to the breech baby being born.

Complications

Breech pregnancy can result in severe complications both to the mother and the baby.

  1.  There can be issues faced during delivery as the baby might get stuck between the birth canal
  2.  Increased risk of lesser oxygen supply via the umbilical cord, as it might get automatically cut-off at the time of delivery
  3.  A child has very delicate and soft bones at the time of birth. Breech delivery might result in breaking or further weakening of bones of the baby.
  4.  Lack of oxygen via the twisted or flattened umbilical cord might result in nerve or brain damage of the baby.

These were the major complications that can be faced due to breech pregnancies.

Is turning possible in breech pregnancy?

In the case of breech pregnancy, gynaecologists usually recommend the cesarean birth of the baby. But if the mother wants to go with vaginal birth then, there are methods through which the baby can be turned upside down inside the womb. Essential oils are used to simulate the turning of the baby. Women also try some common home remedies for turning the baby like standing on their hands, etc.

Final Overview

However, since breech pregnancies come with fatal dangers it is better to consult with a good gynaecologist. Dr Neelima Mantri is the best female gynaecologist in Mumbai. You can contact her and follow her advice to keep the mother as well as the baby safe.

She has been a saviour to hundreds of couples and helped them to give safe births in case of a breech pregnancy. She’s the top gynaecologist in Mumbai. You can also reach out to her if you’re experiencing multiple pregnancies, or any other issue is coming in between your child’s safe birth. To keep the mother and child safe is her topmost priority.

 

Cervical Dysplasia Treatment in Mumbai

Cervical Dysplasia Treatment in Mumbai

The precancerous condition in which there is abnormal cell growth on the surface lining of the cervix, opening between the uterus and on the vagina is referred to as cervical dysplasia. Even though women below thirty years of age are most prone to this condition, it can affect women belonging to any age group. Getting a routine test from your gynecologist specialist helps diagnose it at the right time.

Causes of Cervical Dysplasia

One of the most common causes of cervical dysplasia is the human papillomavirus (HPV) in cervical cells. While the immunity system of most people is efficient enough to get rid of such a virus, the infection can still manage to survive in a few cases.

HPV is most commonly transmitted from one person to another sexually. This includes vaginal, anal, and oral intercourse. Even though it is primarily a sexually transmitted virus, it is also capable to spread by contact with the skin.

Treating Cervical Dysplasia

Just as in the case of any medical condition, the treatment options for cervical dysplasia also depend on the severity of the condition. For instance:

  1. Mild cervical dysplasia: in most cases, the treatment of mild cervical dysplasia only consists of continuous pap tests and close monitoring of the infection growth. In the case of women belonging to the older age group, no clinical treatment is recommended unless there happens to be some medical complications.
  2. Moderate to severe: women suffering from a moderate to severe level of cervical dysplasia should consider one of the many treatment options available to them. One of the most common treatments for such cases is the removal of excessive cells to prevent cervical cancer.

If a woman is suffering from mild cervical dysplasia for more than about two years, they should consider getting it treated too. Few treatment options offered to women by any famous gynecologist seeking treatment for cervical dysplasia are:

  1.  Cone biopsy
  2.  LEEP
  3.  Cryosurgery
  4.  Electrocauterization
  5. Laser surgery

Preventing Cervical Dysplasia

Even though the treatment options do exist in the case of conditions such as cervical dysplasia, one should always take preventive steps so that the condition does not exist in the first place. Hence, here are a few preventive steps to avoid having this condition as suggested by the leading female gynecology specialist reports:

> Indulge into safe sex practices, like ensuring the use of condoms
> Quit smoking, as it weakens the immunity system
> Get vaccinated

Conclusion

The worst part about suffering from cervical dysplasia is that no visible symptoms are indicating its presence. It is often diagnosed while getting a routine pap test. Women who get the diagnosis in the early stages of cervical dysplasia end up recovering soon. When the diagnosis and treatment are not done in the right time frame, this condition tends to turn into cervical cancer.

Hence, it is always advised to visit the gynecologist at regular intervals to avoid this issue altogether. Dr Neelima Mantri is the most well-known and reputed lady gynecologist in Mumbai, and one should consider booking timely appointments with her. Her warm guidance and expert skills make her one of the best specialists in her field, and hence is a go-to option for most women.

What Is Enterocele? How Is It Treated?

What Is Enterocele? How Is It Treated?

The prolapse of the small intestine i.e. descending of the small intestine into the lower pelvic cavity causing a vaginal bulge is called an Enterocele. On average 4% of women suffer this pelvic organ prolapse at some point in time, this risk increases in post-menopausal women.

What causes Enterocele in women?

The pelvic floor acts as a sac to support the pelvic organs – bowels, uterus and vagina with the help of the ligaments and muscles. When these ligaments and muscles weaken, the chances of organ prolapse increases significantly and over time the organs slip into the pelvic area.

Enterocele is the condition where the small intestine due to lack of support begins to descend, presses against the upper vagina causing a vaginal bulge.

Who are at risk of Enterocele?

As the strength of pelvic muscles is strongly linked with estrogen levels in women, the risk of organ prolapse increases in women as their estrogen levels decline. So post–menopausal women above age 60 suffer a greater risk of Enterocele.

But that is not all – the risk of Enterocele is high among women with certain medical conditions like bronchitis, asthma, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or even for women who have undergone radiation therapy. In rare cases lifting heavy items, obesity, constipation or hysterectomy may also lead to this condition, says Dr Neelima Mantri a top gynaecologist in Mumbai.

How to identify the Enterocele in women?

A vaginal bulge is the most common symptom of Enterocele. But not every woman experience symptoms when it comes to Enterocele but when they do, they can be any one of the following:

  1. Urinary incontinence, pooping difficulties.
  2. Feeling pain during sex or during prolonged physical activity.
  3. Pressure in the pelvic area for no apparent reason.
  4. Pain in the lower back that subsides in sleeping posture.

Diagnosis and Treatment for Enterocele in Mumbai:

Enterocele is diagnosed by a gynaecologist in Mumbai using a pelvic exam. The bulge can be felt by hand during a press or cough. Cystoscopy, urodynamic tests and other imaging tests are performed to identify the severity of the condition.

Enterocele is usually treated by a gynaecologist in Mumbai using non-surgical treatment procedures like pessary where silicone or rubber device is inserted into the vagina to support the pelvic floor for the time being. Pelvic floor exercises are also suggested to strengthen the pelvic floor in women. Surgery as always is the last resort in treatment for Enterocele where the small intestine is out back into its place by repairing the tissues.

Fortunately the risk of Enterocele can be reduced by strengthening the pelvic floor muscles and adopting a healthy lifestyle with a high fibre diet. If you are looking for more information on Enterocele treatment in Mumbai, Dr Neelima Mantri is the best gynaecologist in Mumbai who helped hundreds of women get rid of this condition using both surgical and non-surgical treatment options. You can contact her here: +91 7045115577

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