by Dr Neelima Mantri | Apr 17, 2025 | Blog, Gynecologist
The thyroid gland is a small gland, but it plays an essential role in the proper functioning of a woman’s body. This is a butterfly-shaped gland situated in the front of the neck and secretes hormones that affect almost all the organs of the body. These hormones are especially important in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and the reproductive system.
When the thyroid does not function properly, it can lead to menstruation problems and complications related to fertility. It is crucial to know the relationship between the thyroid and the female reproductive system so that any problems can be detected and treated on time.
The Role of the Thyroid in Female Reproduction
Thyroid hormones play a role in the regulation of the menstrual cycle and the secretion of reproductive hormones, including oestrogen and progesterone. If these hormones are imbalanced, the whole reproductive system may be thrown off balance as well. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can also affect ovulation and thus make it hard for women to conceive.
This is because even slight alterations in thyroid hormones can disrupt the ovulation cycle and its rhythm. For this reason, thyroid function is closely checked in women with fertility issues or irregular menstrual cycles.
Menstruation Problems Linked to Thyroid Imbalance
Thyroid disorders are common among women, and these women are likely to experience several menstruation complications depending on the state of their thyroid gland. Hypothyroidism may cause the periods to be heavy, long, and more often, while hyperthyroidism may cause light, short, or infrequent periods. Sometimes, women may have to endure amenorrhoea, which is a condition where there are no periods at all.
These irregularities can make it difficult to determine when the woman is most likely to conceive, which only adds to the challenges of conception. It also brings mood swings, fatigue, and weight changes, which are also very stressful to a woman’s physical and mental health. These symptoms are often associated with other illnesses, so it is important to perform thyroid tests to determine the cause of the irregular menstrual cycle.
Impact on Fertility and Conception
There is ample evidence in the literature that connects thyroid disorders with female infertility. This means that when the hormone levels are not balanced, ovulation may not take place in the normal cycle or may not occur at all. This can lower the chances of pregnancy even in otherwise healthy women.
In India, a large number of women undergo female infertility treatment in Mumbai, and thyroid disorders are the first to be diagnosed. Treating the thyroid may help to regulate the menstrual cycle and fertility in some cases, and pregnancy can be achieved without the use of assisted reproductive technologies.
Moreover, if thyroid disorders are not treated during pregnancy, it can be dangerous for both the mother and the foetus. This makes early diagnosis and management crucial not only for conception but also for a healthy pregnancy.
Seeking the Right Support
In cases of chronic irregular menstrual cycles or infertility, it is advisable to seek the services of a doctor who knows the relationship between thyroid and fertility. Most people start this process by consulting the best gynaecologist in Mumbai for infertility, where they are subjected to thyroid tests, hormonal tests, and counselling.
Treatment may involve the use of drugs to balance thyroid hormones, changes in diet, and tracking of menstrual and ovulation cycles. In some cases, other treatments or fertility treatments may be suggested depending on the degree of the problem.
Final Thoughts
The thyroid gland has a more crucial role in a woman’s fertility than many people are aware of. From menstrual issues to reproductive issues, hormonal imbalances can profoundly affect a woman.
This paper aims to highlight the signs of hormonal imbalance and the need for women to consult a doctor in order to address the issue and enhance the chances of conception. Treating thyroid disorders not only helps in fertility but also in the overall health of a woman.
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Apr 10, 2025 | Video Gallery
Endometriosis is a complex and often painful disorder where the tissue that typically lines the uterus grows outside it, affecting the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic organs. In this video, Dr. Neelima Mantri, renowned obstetrician and gynecologist, explains everything you need to know about Endometriosis, including its causes, symptoms, and the most effective treatment options available today.
Discover how Endometriosis impacts reproductive health, causes infertility, painful menstruation, and painful intercourse, and why symptoms like fatigue, painful bowel movements, diarrhea, or constipation during periods shouldn’t be ignored.
Watch this video to understand your symptoms better and take the first step toward healing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALru_EnQDz4
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Apr 10, 2025 | Blog, Female Gynaecologist
Many individuals undergoing surgery related to reproductive organs often wonder about their chances of conceiving in the future. Whether it’s a procedure for fibroids, endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or even a caesarean section, surgery can raise concerns about long-term fertility. The good news is that many people do go on to have successful pregnancies after surgery.
However, it depends on several factors including the type of surgery, the condition being treated, and individual reproductive health. Knowledge of how surgery affects fertility is useful in managing expectations and finding the best way toward conception.
Types of Surgeries That Affect Fertility
It is important to note that not all surgeries are equal in terms of their effects on the reproductive health of women. Some of the minor surgeries like diagnostic laparoscopy or removal of cysts that are small in size may not cause much impact. However, surgeries that involve the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries are likely to affect fertility in some way.
For instance, operations that involve the cutting out of fibroids (myomectomy) can enhance fertility if the fibroids are hindering implantation. However, if the surgery leads to scarring or makes the wall of the uterus thin, then it may be dangerous during subsequent pregnancies. Likewise, surgeries on the fallopian tubes may enhance the possibility of natural conception, but at the same time may lead to blockage or harm in the event of surgery.
How Surgery Can Affect Reproductive Function
Surgery can have an impact on fertility positively or negatively. It is often done to fix an issue that was causing infertility in the first instance. Surgery may help in clearing blockages, treating infections, or correcting organ dysfunction, which may enhance fertility.
Nevertheless, there is a possibility of forming scar tissue, called adhesions, which may alter the mobility and function of reproductive organs. If the adhesions develop around the fallopian tubes or ovaries, they can block the release of eggs or prevent fertilisation. In such circumstances, it is advisable to consult an infertility doctor in Mumbai to determine the severity of the problem and the available fertility-friendly measures.
When to Try for Pregnancy After Surgery
It is therefore important to know when to attempt conception after surgery. The body requires time to heal before it is ready to carry a pregnancy, as it is a delicate process. In general, it is advised that women should wait for a few months after the surgery to attempt to conceive, especially if the surgery is complex or if the area of the body that was operated on is related to conception.
A complete check may be carried out to check on the functioning of the uterus, ovaries, and other related organs. The hormone levels, ovulation cycles, and general reproductive health are checked before one is cleared to start trying for pregnancy. Any woman who is planning for pregnancy after surgery should seek the services of the best gynaecologist in Mumbai to advise on the best post-surgery fertility plan that will suit the woman.
Fertility Support and Specialist Care
If conception does not take place after several months of trying, it is advisable to seek a fertility assessment. This may involve blood tests, ultrasound, and in some cases other tests to check on the quality of the eggs, ovulation, and the reproductive organs.
In such cases, consultation with the best obstetrician in Mumbai or fertility specialists can help clear the confusion. If natural methods do not help to conceive, other options like ART, hormone therapy, or surgery to fix complications arising from previous surgery may be used.
Final Thoughts
Fertility after surgery is a process that is unique to every woman. Some women get pregnant without any help after surgery, while others may need some assistance. In this way, the procedures that affect reproductive health can be better understood.
Moreover, with the help of the best gynaecologist in Mumbai or an infertility specialist in Mumbai, one can make the right decision about having a baby. It is, however, important to note that pregnancy after surgery is not only possible but can be quite successful if the woman takes good care of herself and is patient.
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Apr 7, 2025 | Video Gallery
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is one of the most common hormonal disorders experienced by women of childbearing age. It is closely linked with infertility and is responsible for over 70% of infertility issues in women.
Understanding PCOS and Its Impact on Fertility
PCOS affects the normal functioning of the ovaries, leading to irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen production, and sometimes the development of small fluid-filled sacs (cysts). These factors directly impact ovulation, making it challenging for women to conceive.
Why Does PCOS Cause Infertility?
The primary reason behind PCOS-related infertility is anovulation or irregular ovulation. Due to hormonal imbalances, the ovaries do not release eggs regularly, affecting the chances of natural conception.
Common Symptoms of PCOS
- Irregular periods or no menstruation
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Excessive hair growth (hirsutism)
- Acne and oily skin
- Thinning hair or hair loss
- Managing PCOS to Improve Fertility
Managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes assisted reproductive techniques (ART). Here are some effective strategies:
- Weight management through a balanced diet and exercise
- Hormonal treatments to regulate the menstrual cycle
- Fertility medications like Clomiphene and Letrozole
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) for severe cases
Seeking Professional Help
If you suspect PCOS or face difficulty conceiving, consulting a fertility specialist is crucial. A comprehensive PCOS diagnosis includes blood tests, ultrasounds, and medical history analysis. Early intervention can significantly improve fertility outcomes.
Watch the full video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCV2ihKArHY
