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Vulvitis (Vulvar Itching) Causes Symptoms & Treatment

Vulvitis (Vulvar Itching) Causes Symptoms & Treatment

Vulvitis is one of the most common inflammatory conditions of female genitals that is experienced by women all around the world. It is similar to vaginitis that we talked about earlier – but with a minor difference.

While vaginitis is inflame the insides of the vagina, Vulvitis refers to inflammation of the outer part of this reproductive organ. Though it is a common condition sometimes it can aggravate and cause persistent irritation, pain and swelling for several days at a stretch.

We often get advanced cases of the Vulvitis which would be easily solved in days had they approached us earlier. Since most women overlook this condition as common itching, it tends to show up severe symptoms. So with the inputs from the top gynaecologist in Mumbai, Dr Neelima Mantri, we provide complete details about the symptoms, causes and options for Vulvitis treatment in Mumbai. Read on:

What is Vulvitis? What causes it?

The area outside the vagina is called the vulva and it includes a vaginal opening, labia majora, labia minora and clitoris. This entire area is made up of soft skin and tends to be moist and warm all the time which makes it vulnerable to infections, allergies, irritations and skin disorders – everything leading up to Vulvitis. In addition, this contact this stool or urine may also result in chronic Vulvitis.

What are the symptoms of Vulvitis?

Soreness, redness, itching and irritation are the general symptoms of Vulvitis. In some cases, clear, fluid-filled blisters, small cracks on the skin of the vulva, thick wheatish scaly patches, redness and swelling on the inner labia can also happen.

Diagnosis for Vulvitis in Mumbai:

Diagnosis of Vulvitis starts with a pelvic exam followed by complete monitoring of medical history in the women. Blood tests, urine tests and tests for sexually transmitted diseases are common tests that are performed during the diagnosis. In addition to this pap tests are performed to test the cell’s microscopic levels to detect cancerous conditions.

Treatment for Vulvitis in Mumbai:

Treatment for Vulvitis depends on the cause of inflammation. Practicing proper hygiene of the vulva and protecting the vulva from irritants is the basic step that is suggested by every healthcare provider. Treatment for Vulvitis is provided based on the current condition of the patient, cause and severity of the Vulvitis, tolerance for medical conditions and current symptoms.

Anti-fungal, estrogen or hydrocortisone creams are provided to relieve the symptoms. Along with this care must be taken to avoid using products that cause vulvar irritation – loose fitting clothes, unscented products, and white undergarments for air circulation or often recommended. Along with this, a sitz bath can be hugely beneficial when it comes to relieving the symptoms of Vulvitis.

How to prevent Vulvitis?

“Following a set of good habits with respect to vulva hygiene can cut down the risk of Vulvitis significantly”, says the best gynaecologist in Mumbai Dr Neelima Mantri. She recommends preferring mild unscented soaps, breathable and dry loose fitting cotton underwear and refraining from self-diagnosis and medication as three simple steps to avoid Vulvitis.

Uterine Polyps Symptoms and Causes

Uterine Polyps Symptoms and Causes

Uterine polyps as the name suggest are the soft fleshy overgrowth of uterine cells which tend to extend into the uterine cavity. Also called endometrial polyps these polyps can be benign or cancerous, single or multiple, and can range in sizes from millimetres to centimetres (golf-ball size). These polyps are thatched to the uterus with a stalk-like structure and in rare cases, they can even slip into the vagina too.

“Though uterine polyps are usually associated with women going through menopause they can also occur in young women causing infertility,” says lady gynaecologist in Mumbai Dr Neelima Mantri. In the majority of cases, uterine polyps tend to be the reason for pregnancy and other fertility problems

What causes uterine polyps and what are the uterine polyps’ treatment options in Mumbai? Read on to the answers from gynaecologist Dr Neelima Mantri:

Uterine Polyps Symptoms:

The overgrowth of the tissues will interfere with the regular reproductive function of women. Irregular menstrual periods, bleeding between periods, abnormal blood flow during menstruation, vaginal bleeding and spotting and infertility are some of the common symptoms.

Out of all the symptoms mentioned, irregular menstrual periods are the most common as far as polyps are concerned. Bleeding after menopause or even during sexual intercourse are other unique symptoms that can even show up due to uterine polyps. In a few cases, with the above symptoms, women may even be unable to conceive due to uterine polyps even without showing up any of the symptoms mentioned above.

What causes Uterine Polyps?

The exact cause of uterine polyps is not yet certain. High oestrogen levels and obesity are the three strong risk factors identified by gynaecologists. Even age is also strongly correlated with the incidence of polyps – it is more likely to strike in women between 40 to 50 years of age. As menopause reduces the oestrogen levels in women and risk of uterine polyps is less. But even post-menopausal women undergoing tamoxifen therapy are also at greater risk of developing uterine polyps.

Treatment for Uterine Polyps in Mumbai:

Not all polyps are symptomatic. Some may sit silently without actually impacting a woman’s reproductive function and in this case, a gynaecologist usually adheres to wait and see approach to come up with a treatment plan.

The most common treatment for uterine polyps is their surgical removal obviously. Hysterectomy is a non-invasive surgical procedure that is used to remove uterine polyps with or without administering general anaesthesia. In a few cases, even after the removal of polyps, there is a risk of regrowth and a gynaecologist will come up with the right medical treatment option to mitigate the risk. Endometrial ablation is another treatment option where the endometrial lining is destroyed to remove the polyps and mitigate their regrowth. However, this is only suggested to elder women who decide to not have children in the future. If you are in Mumbai and are looking for uterine polyps’ treatment in Mumbai, Dr Neelima Mantri is the best lady gynaecologist in Mumbai who can help you. You can contact her here: https://www.drneelimamantri.com/

Endometrial Ablation Procedure & Risks Recovery

Endometrial Ablation Procedure & Risks Recovery

Endometrial ablation is one of the most popular solutions recommended for treating abnormal bleeding. While it effectively reduces abnormal bleeding, it is not recommended for every woman. Know more about this procedure’s limitations, risks, benefits and recovery from the best lady gynaecologist in Mumbai Dr Neelima Mantri in this blog today:

What is Endometrial Ablation?

Endometrial Ablation is the procedure of scraping a thin layer of the uterus to reduce the abnormal menstrual flow of a woman.

Every month during the date of menstruation, the inner layer of the uterus (endometrium) thickens to prepare the uterus for conception. When the egg doesn’t receive the sperm, the hardened wall sheds and bleeds every month (period bleeding). In a few cases, the bleeding can be abnormal with sharp pain stretching for an extended period. Endometrial Ablation is the most common procedure that is performed to reduce the intensity of the blood flow and pain.

When is the Endometrial Ablation recommended by a gynaecologist?

Heavy and abnormal bleeding is when the gynaecologist actively considers Endometrial Ablation. Periods are considered heavy and abnormal if they last for more than 7 days, develop a risk for anaemia, and interfere with daily routine. Along with the incidence of abnormal bleeding, this procedure is requested only when:

  1. The woman is sure she doesn’t need pregnancy and is willing to use birth control to avoid the risk of pregnancy and subsequent miscarriage.
  2. There are no other possible causes of abnormal bleeding like thyroid, cancer or any other congenital conditions.

How is Endometrial Ablation performed?

Unlike other surgical procedures, endometrial ablation is a simple procedure that will not need incisions or stitches. “It is relatively a short and simple procedure where the woman can leave home on the same day. Radio frequency, heat, freezing, heated balloon, miniature electricity – a variety of procedures are used to remove the lining.” says the best gynaecologist in Mumbai Dr Neelima Mantri.

Who is not suited for Endometrial Ablation Surgery?

As the lining of the endometrium is destroyed, the ablation procedure severely reduces the ability to get pregnant. In addition to this, an ablation procedure is not recommended when the woman:

  • Is younger than 40 years of age
  • Is post-menopause
  • Had a recent pregnancy
  • Diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory diseases
  • Suffers cervical or vaginal infections, and endometrial cancer.

Risks & recovery after Endometrial Ablation Treatment:

Endometrial ablation is the most simple and most successful way of treating the abnormal bleeding condition provided the conditions are met. Only in very rare cases do women experience side effects chills, fever, trouble peeing, mild cramps, and strong-smelling fluid discharge – temporarily.

On average it takes 2 days for recovery after the Endometrial Ablation treatment with the right pain relief medication.

After the treatment, the woman is advised to regularly use birth control such as tubal ligation or IUI device without which one suffers risk of pregnancy or miscarriage and maternal risk. The gynaecologist must be consulted regarding the exercise regimen, sexual practices and usage of tampons post-surgery. If you are in Mumbai and are looking for more information about Endometrial Ablation, Dr Neelima Mantri is one of the best endometrial ablation doctors in Mumbai who can help you. Contact her here: https://www.drneelimamantri.com/

 

Pelvic Floor Exercises During Pregnancy | Dr Neelima Mantri

Pelvic Floor Exercises During Pregnancy | Dr Neelima Mantri

Pregnancy, as we all know is the most challenging journey a woman gets to experience in her life. The sheer amount of physical and mental changes bring on a lot of new problems in due course. The back pains, cramps, heart burns, indigestion and the list go on and on. Of all the problems, the final act of hard labour is the most aggravating of the lot.

Fortunately, there are pelvic floor exercises that can also help you give shorter labour and also accelerate your post-birth recovery. Millions of women all around the world work have benefitted by ingesting them into their daily routine. With the input of the best gynaecologist in Mumbai Dr Neelima Mantri, we give a short intro to these pelvic exercises in this blog here. Read on to know:

What is the Pelvic Floor?

This Pelvic Floor is a group of muscles that bind together to form a base hammock that supports your internal organs: The Bladder, Uterus, Rectum and Vagina (in the case of women). This Pelvic floor is responsible for your Pee and Poo and importantly controls their outflow.

Needless to say, this Pelvic Floor also plays a huge part in amplifying your sexual pleasure during the Orgasm. But the most important for the moment is its ability to stretch enormously which is of real help in letting the baby out and restoring everything to its normal shape. But the Pregnancy part changes a bit or two in the process. The lack of exercise regimen compounded by the growing weight of your baby in the uterus wreaks these Pelvic Floor Muscles weakening them in due course.

Consequently, these Pelvic Floor muscles are at their weakest when you need them the most!

How to Strengthen your Pelvic Floor?

It takes a lot of strength to push your baby through the Pelvis and you will have to count on your Pelvic Muscles to help you sail through. And all these muscles need a little help from your side to regain their strength for you. And pelvic exercise is how you strengthen them. “They are simple, easier to learn and can be done anywhere. If you decide to stick to one exercise during the pregnancy period, stick to this magic set.” says a lady gynaecologist in Mumbai Dr Neelima Mantri

Namely, there is three type of pelvic floor exercise – Pelvic floor relaxations, Endurance contractions & Quick flick contraction and each of these exercises can be performed anywhere anytime. Just identify the right muscles and perform three sets of pelvic – start slow and be consistent. Our next blog will be dedicated to a depth exercise guide pelvic floor, you can find it here.

However, anything you try during your Pregnancy should be recommended by qualified gynaecologists and health professionals. Dr Neelima Mantri is the best gynaecologist in Mumbai who has helped hundreds of pregnant women simplify their pregnancy journey with expert pre-natal and post-natal care. She can perfectly monitor your health and guide you towards your prenatal journey with the right exercise plan that can help you pelvic strength for a smooth labour. You can contact me here: https://www.drneelimamantri.com/

Bicornuate Uterus: Symptoms Effects on Pregnancy

Bicornuate Uterus: Symptoms Effects on Pregnancy

Women’s sexual health is a topic which is frequently overlooked, even after significant steps have been taken towards raising awareness about various indispositions through web series, articles, podcasts, and what not. There are various menstrual issues which are still considered to be a taboo subject when it comes to discussing them in public, many due to religious aspects. India is one of those many countries who needs to generalize talking about various sexual health issues out in the open.

The Symptoms and Effects of Bicornuate Uterus on Pregnancy

Conditions like PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) are more common than it seems especially for women in their child-bearing age. Women suffering from PCOS have high levels of androgens, they may not ovulate and have the presence of small cysts in their ovaries which may lead to infertility and obesity. Other conditions often seen are Amenorrhea or absence of menstruation, and some lesser-known conditions such as Bicornuate Uterus.

Many female gynaecologists have not only treated women suffering due to bicornuate uterus but also experienced it themselves and hence know what they’re dealing with. A Bicornuate Uterus is a heart shaped uterus due to a rare, congenital condition caused due to incomplete fusion of Mullerian ducts during earlier stages of embryogenesis, which results in two hollow uterus cavities instead of one.

Yes, although it is possible to carry out a full-term pregnancy with a bicornuate uterus but it comes with a very high-risk pregnancy, accompanied by miscarriages, infertility (due to lack of implantation) and birthing complications (lack of space for the foetus to grow), and also preterm labour.

The primary function of the uterus is to maintain gestation (the period of carrying a child in the womb) it expands to accommodate a growing baby during pregnancy. In case of a Bicornuate uterus, the top of the uterus, also known as fundus, is separated by an isthmus which hinders complete expansion of the uterus leading to a high-risk pregnancy.

region), painful menstruation, frequent miscarriages (usually more than 3) and dyspareunia, which is pain experienced during intercourse. As already mentioned, the bicornuate uterus is a congenital condition, which means you’re born with it. Having a bicornuate uterus is not a bad or a dangerous condition; it is observed in less than 5% of the people assigned as women at birth.

Final Overview

There is no other method of treatment for bicornuate uterus except for surgery by an experienced obstetrician/ gynaecologist (OB/GYN). One of the best obstetricians in India is Dr. Neelima Mantri. Surgery to correct a bicornuate uterus is recommended for ease in conceiving (as it provides an obstruction-free pathway for the sperm to easily reach the egg for fertilization), a smooth pregnancy without any miscarriages or future complications.

Dr Neelima Mantri is an MS-Obstetrics and Gynecology, MBBS, FMAS, FACAS and a laparoscopic surgeon with 14 years of experience.

To avail more information, feel free to contact Dr Neelima Mantri on the website who is one of the best obstetricians in Mumbai and will guide and support you through your birthing journey with ease and comfort. Book your appointment today!

Vaginal Laxity: What You Need to Know

Vaginal Laxity: What You Need to Know

Women’s bodies are home to new lives and roller-coaster rides for all dancing hormones. Throughout their life, a woman’s body goes through lots of changes, which directly or indirectly affect her libido and sexual pleasure.

One of the most drastic events for the body and psyche is being pregnant, carrying the life for nine months, delivering the same life, and the tornado of emotions with all the stress of being a mum takes a toll on the woman’s body. In this progressive era, the aftermath of delivery is still overshadowed by the ‘happiness of being a mum’.

The concept of ‘VAGINAL LAXITY’, is experienced by all the new mothers after delivering their babies. Vaginal laxity, which is commonly abbreviated as VL is caused mostly due to pregnancy and vaginal birth, it is generally associated with vaginal looseness which leads to the loss of sensation in the vagina during intercourse or causes obstacles to healthy and satisfactory sexual relationships.

Understanding Vaginal Laxity

Vaginal laxity is as common as mass love for pizzas, but the catch here is love for pizzas is well known and well talked about, and on the other hand vaginal laxity is an underlying issue that is common among the world of new bee mums, however not talked about. Despite how common it is, females still are shy about VL. Instead of consulting the ob-gyn, most females choose to suffer from this dense condition in silence.

The walls of the vagina are made up of fibrous materials and collagen which is firmly responsible for the elasticity, flexibility, and strength of the pelvic floor. While delivering the baby, the process puts immense stress on the vaginal walls, all the contractions, pushing, and delivering the whole baby make the vaginal walls tired and drained out. This stress results in the loss of sensation down there.

Causes and Effects of Vaginal Laxity

Vaginal Laxity is commonly associated with childbirth, Vaginal laxity can be the result of aging and menopause, weight fluctuations, and other underlying reasons.

  • Vaginal birth of a child.
  • Decreased estrogen levels due to menopause.
  • Natural aging.
  • Genetics, responsible for the structure of the vagina.

Vaginal laxity doesn’t only affect the horizons of sexual pleasures, but it also ruins the self-esteem of women and does have the capability of building up frustration. Sexual relationships can be an integral part of a marriage, and it might lead to major obstacles during intercourse. Insufficient lubrication may lead to painful sex, decreased sexual satisfaction, loss of confidence, and leads to severe self-esteem issues.

Treatments for Vaginal Laxity

Kegel Exercises

Mild vaginal laxity can be treated with Kegel exercises. Kegel exercises are specifically designed for strengthening the pelvic floor. Kegel exercises can help to reduce the looseness of the vagina after childbirth. Unfortunately, kegel exercises are not capable of dealing with the actual and heightened form of vaginal laxity the reason being they don’t address and focus on vaginal tissues.

Vaginoplasty Surgery and Vaginal Rejuvenation

Vaginoplasty surgery is a surgical procedure that focuses on tightening the vaginal muscles and considering the rebuilding of vaginal walls. The end result of vaginoplasty surgery is the tighten vaginal walls which enhances the sensation in vaginal areas.

Vagina; Rejuvenation is the laser procedure that subtly ablates the weakened vaginal muscles promoting the growth of natural fibrin and collagen production. This is a perfect option for women looking for effective results and wishes to avoid the horrors of vaginoplasty surgeries.

Finding the correct ob-gyn is a major concern these days, as thousands of budding doctors are establishing their foot in the medical industry. Dr. Neelima Mantri, with formal training from South Korea and 14+ years of experience. Dr. Neelima Mantri is the best Obstetrician and Gynecologist in Mumbai. With her experience and professional training, Dr. Mantri has established her name in India and is one of the best Gynecologists in Mumbai.