by Dr Neelima Mantri | Mar 13, 2025 | Blog, Female Gynaecologist
One of the most important decisions that any expectant mother has to make is whether to opt for a natural childbirth or a cesarean section. Even though it is normal for a woman to give birth through the vagina, a C-section may be required in some circumstances.
It is crucial to weigh the pros and cons of vaginal birth and the C-section, the risks and advantages of the procedure to make the right decision depending on the woman’s health, the baby’s well-being, and the situation.
Pros and cons of vaginal birth
Vaginal delivery is one where the baby is expelled through the birth canal, which is also known as the birth canal. It is the most common technique used in most instances, especially if there are no complications involved.
Pros of Vaginal Birth:
- Less Hospitalization– Women who give birth through vaginal delivery spend less time in the hospital as compared to those who undergo a C-section.
- Lesser Complication– Vaginal births do not require surgery like C-sections; therefore, the chances of getting an infection or blood clot are slim.
- Beneficial to the baby– The passage through the birth canal helps in the development of the lungs, and the baby is also exposed to bacteria that form immunity.
Cons of Vaginal Birth:
- Vaginal Tear– It is also important to note that the vaginal tissues may tear during the process, and this may require sutures.
- Longer Labour & Delivery Process– Labour may take hours, and this may cause the woman to get tired, and the pain may also be unbearable.
- Pelvic Floor Issues– Some of the women develop vaginal atrophy symptoms after delivery due to hormonal changes and the stretching of the tissues.
C-section risks and benefits
Cesarean section is a process of delivering the baby through incisions made on the mother’s abdomen and uterus. It is applied in cases like fetal distress, breech presentation, or any other complications in pregnancy.
Benefits of C-Section:
- Recommended by Most Surgeons– Some women opt for a C-section because they do not want to experience labour or if it is medically advisable.
- Fewer Incidences of Birth Injuries– At times, a C-section can prevent issues such as lack of oxygen or birth injuries.
- No Pelvic Floor Trauma– A cesarean section does not apply pressure on the pelvic floor muscles as is the case with normal delivery, hence minimizing the chances of urinary incontinence or severe vaginal tears.
Risks of C-Section:
- Longer Recovery– It is a surgical procedure and, therefore, takes a longer time to recover and may take about 6-8 weeks with some discomfort in movement.
- Higher Risk of Infection– The risk of infection is high at the incision site or even within the uterus.
- Placenta Issues– Women who have had a C-section are likely to have placenta issues in future pregnancies.
Postpartum Health and Recovery
In any case, the period after childbirth is important for a woman’s health and well-being. Some of the symptoms of vaginal atrophy include dryness, discomfort, and irritation that are likely to occur in women after childbirth due to hormonal changes. Vaginal atrophy is not something that should be taken lightly because it can lead to discomfort and a poor quality of life; therefore, there is treatment.
Choosing the Right Birth Method
A normal delivery or a cesarean section depends on the condition of the mother, the position of the baby, and the doctor’s recommendation. While a normal birth is preferred, a cesarean section may be necessary in some cases. It is always wise to seek the services of a good obstetrician to be advised on how to handle the situation to benefit both the mother and the baby.
To cater to the needs of women during pregnancy, delivery, and management of vaginal atrophy treatment, Dr. Neelima Mantri has provided specialized services for women. Thus, it is crucial to know the advantages and disadvantages of C-sections, as well as the process of vaginal birth, to make the right decisions for a better pregnancy and postpartum period.
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Mar 6, 2025 | Blog, Infertility Treatment
Fertility treatments have helped many childless couples to have children through various available techniques. However, there are still many myths and IVF misconceptions that have not been cleared, and this has resulted in a lot of confusion. Couples need to be informed about the facts of infertility treatment in Mumbai so that they can go for treatment without any fear.
Myth 1: Infertility is always a woman’s problem
The first myth is that infertility is always a woman’s problem and that men do not have any role to play in the process of childbearing.
Another common myth is that infertility is a woman’s problem. Infertility is a problem that affects both the male and female partners in a couple. Research has revealed that approximately 40-50% of the cases of infertility are attributed to male factors like low sperm concentration, poor sperm movement, or hormonal problems. It is equally important to seek male infertility treatment in Mumbai as it is to seek treatment for female infertility.
Myth 2: IVF is the Only Fertility Treatment
Some people have a perception that IVF is the only way through which conception can be achieved. Although IVF is very successful, other treatments such as ovulation stimulation, IUI, and lifestyle changes can also assist couples to conceive naturally. The treatment depends on the cause of infertility, which a specialist is in a position to diagnose.
Myth 3: IVF Always Results in Multiple Births
One of the IVF myths is that it always results in twins or triplets. In the past, more than one embryo was transferred during IVF, but with the recent developments in the field, SET is practiced, which reduces the likelihood of multiple births but does not compromise the success rate.
Myth 4: Fertility treatments are only for older women.
Some people have a perception that only women in their late 30s or 40s need fertility help. However, infertility can occur in women of any age due to factors such as PCOS, endometriosis, or hormonal issues. It is therefore advisable to seek female infertility treatment in Mumbai at an early stage since this will increase the chances of conception and avail more treatment options.
Myth 5: Infertility treatments are always expensive
The cost of infertility treatments is one of the most common myths that people believe in today’s society.
The cost is a significant factor that most couples think about when seeking infertility treatment in Mumbai, but not all treatments are costly. The cost depends on the procedure, medication, and treatment plan that is tailored to the patient. Most fertility clinics have low-cost services and payment plans to ensure that everyone can access the treatment.
Expert Guidance for Fertility Treatments in Mumbai
Fertility treatments have assisted millions of couples in fulfilling their desire to have children. It is therefore important to understand the facts and seek the right female or male infertility treatment in Mumbai.
To avail of the best fertility treatments, Dr. Neelima Mantri offers the best and most specialized treatments to couples to overcome the problems and have a successful pregnancy. Whether it is about IVF myths or other fertility treatments, the right information makes the path to parenthood easier.
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Feb 24, 2025 | Blog, Gynecologist
Menopause is a natural biological part of life regarding the female reproductive organs. Menopause marks the end of a woman’s reproductive years and menstrual cycle. It usually starts around the ages of 44 and 55 and is a phase that brings about several physical and emotional changes due to hormonal fluctuations.
It can bring about uncomfortable symptoms like night sweats, hot flashes, and vaginal dryness. Menopause doesn’t have to be a difficult phase because, with the right approach, knowledge and care, you can manage the symptoms effectively. If you seek professional support, you can start your search online for the best menopause specialist near me or ask for referrals from family and friends. This article will focus on the symptoms of menopause and help you understand the best options for relief available.
Menopause Symptoms
Every woman is different; hence will experience different symptoms but the most common symptoms include:
- Hot Flashes: Women going through menopause will experience sudden feelings of heat, often accompanied by sweating.
- Mood Swings: Due to hormonal fluctuations, emotional changes like irritability, depression or anxiety may occur in this phase of a woman’s life.
- Night Sweat: These are hot flashes that occur at night and cause excessive sweating during sleep, disrupting sleep.
- Vaginal Dryness: Hormonal shifts cause a reduction in estrogen levels which leads to reduced lubrication, itching or discomfort during sex.
- Weight Gain: Metabolism is slowed down, which leads to weight gain.
Best Menopause Treatment
- Lifestyle Changes: Eating balanced meals, exercising regularly, and avoiding caffeine, processed foods and alcohol can alleviate symptoms and improve overall health.
- Hormone Replacement Therapy: This is a treatment for severe menopausal symptoms and involves taking hormones to replenish declining levels of hormones in the body, this helps to alleviate symptoms like hot flashes and mood swings.
- Consult a Specialist: Consult a doctor who specialises in gynaecology, hormone therapy or endocrinology and understands the complexities of hormonal changes. For women in India, seek health care providers well versed in menopause symptoms and treatment in Mumbaito offer available options for you.
- Natural Therapy: A lot of women prefer using natural remedies to manage menopause symptoms, such as herbs like red clover and evening primrose oil, which is known for its potential to reduce symptoms like hot flashes. The use of aromatherapy and essential oils like lavender and peppermint can help reduce stress. Another natural therapy commonly used is acupuncture, which is claimed to balance hormones.
- Non-hormonal Medication: The use of medication such as blood pressure and antidepressants to alleviate symptoms. Make sure to consult your doctor first.
Conclusion
Menopause is a natural and significant life change. While it brings uncomfortable symptoms, with the aid of treatment options, you can limit the symptoms and improve the quality of your life. It is important to remember that every woman’s menopausal experience is different.
Hence, the journey to discover the right treatment option to alleviate symptoms is personal. Seek out a specialist, like Dr Neelima Mantri, to know the best menopause treatment for you so you can have a well-thought-out process on how to still thrive during this phase and after.
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Feb 16, 2025 | Blog, Female Gynaecologist
Millions of women go through severe pain and have to hide their painful periods due to cultural and societal stigma surrounding menstrual hygiene and health. A few women go through their monthly periods with little to no discomfort or inconvenience for a few days. However, for many women, their monthly period is a battle against excruciating pain, fatigue and emotional distress that interferes with their normal daily routine.
One of the causes of severe menstrual pain is endometriosis, which affects millions of girls all over the world. Despite the condition affecting a large percentage of women, little to no information is said about the topic, leaving many women feeling alone and isolated while experiencing debilitating pain every month. In this article, we’ll break the silence regarding endometriosis and elaborate on its symptoms and treatment.
What is Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a chronic medical condition where the tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside of the uterus which causes inflammation and swelling. The tissue can develop on the outer layer of the uterus, the fallopian tubes or the ovaries. Normally, this tissue responds to hormonal changes like the tissue found in the inner lining of the uterus and should pass as menstruation.
Unfortunately, this tissue is located on other organs and, after shedding, cannot pass out of the body, leading to complications. Research has been carried out to discover the cause of endometriosis. While no concrete evidence has been found, several theories of possible causes exist, such as genetic disposition, immune system dysfunction and many others.
Symptoms
Various endometriosis symptoms usually manifest in numerous ways, a few of which are listed below:
- Severe Pain: Intense cramping, heavy and painful bleeding and pelvic pain are common symptoms experienced due to endometriosis. It is medically known as dysmenorrhoea, and the cramps could begin days before the period and continue till the end of the period.
- Chronic Pelvic Pain: Many women experience pain in the lower abdomen, back and pelvis when suffering from endometriosis. The pain can occur at any time from intercourse, menstruation, bowel movement or urination.
- Heavy Bleeding: It often comes with the issue of heavy menstrual flow, which leads to health complications like anaemia and fatigue.
- Infertility: The health complications caused by endometriosis, such as scarring, make it difficult to conceive as the condition affects various reproductive organs like the uterus, fallopian tube and ovaries.
- Bloating and Swellings: The condition often causes its bearers to experience bloating and swelling in various parts of the body.
Treatment Options for Endometriosis
Although there is no cure for endometriosis, various treatment options are available to improve quality of life, reduce pain and manage symptoms that occur. There are traditional and natural treatment options available for endometriosis. Natural endometriosis treatment includes:
- Dietary/Lifestyle Changes: Having a balanced diet is key, as consuming a diet rich in omega-3 acids, antioxidants, and fibre will reduce inflammation.
- Herbal Remedies: Consuming herbs like turmeric, chamomile and ginger can help reduce pain.
- Yoga and Relaxing Activities: Performing relaxation activities like yoga can reduce anxiety and stress.
Conclusion
A condition as serious as endometriosis isn’t something to remain silent on, as millions of women and girls are in severe pain every month. The condition affects not only the physical well-being but also the mental and emotional well-being of people with the condition. It is important to ask questions and clear any doubts you may have about endometriosis symptoms in women. Dr Neelima Mantri is ready to address all your concerns.
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Feb 6, 2025 | Blog, Women Health Issues
When was the last time you thought about your cervical health? If the answer is never or barely, you are not alone. Many young women focus more on fitness, skincare and mental well-being, but when it comes to reproductive health, especially the cervix, it often takes the back seat. However, the cervix plays a crucial role in overall health, and taking care of it is just as important as eating well or staying active.
From infections to cervical cancer prevention, understanding potential risks, prevention strategies and scheduling regular screening can make all the difference. This article will walk you through everything you need to know.
The Cervix and Its Role
The cervix is the lower, narrow part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Think of it as a protective gatekeeper. It helps keep harmful bacteria out, produces mucus to aid fertility and even expands during childbirth. But just like any other part of the body, it requires care and attention to be healthy.
The cervix is a small but mighty part of the female reproductive system and plays a crucial role in overall wellness. However, misconception and lack of awareness will keep many women from taking necessary steps to protect it. Talking about cervical health should not be embarrassing or taboo. Share what you learn with friends and encourage each other to schedule check-ups with the best lady gynaecologist in Mumbai.
Common Cervical Health Issues
Many women live with a healthy cervix, but certain conditions can arise. Some without giving you a heads-up. Here are some of the common ones:
●Infection. The cervix is prone to bacterial and viral infections, including STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhoea, which can lead to severe complications if not treated.
●Cervical dysplasia: This is when there’s abnormal cell change in the cervix, often caused by HPV, and if not monitored, it can lead to cervical cancer.
●Cervical cancer: This is one of the most serious cervical conditions. It is often linked to persistent HPV infection. The good news, however, is that it is preventable with regular screening and vaccination.
HPV and Cervical Health
One thing every young woman should know is that the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most commonly sexually transmitted infection. Most times it clears up on its own, but some high-risk strains can cause cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine protects against the most dangerous strains of the virus and is most effective when taken in early adolescence, although young adults can still benefit from it.
Screening and Early Detection
Cervical cancer does not develop overnight. It will take years for abnormal cells to turn into cancer, which is why it is important to schedule a regular screening.
1.Pap smear (Pap test): This test will detect abnormal cervical cells before they turn into cancer. Most women should start getting pap smears around age 21 and follow their doctor’s recommendations.
2.HPV Test: The test checks for high-risk HPV strains. A pap smear might be a little uncomfortable, but it is quick, and the benefits outweigh the current discomfort.
Preventive Measures and Lifestyle Choices
Apart from screenings and vaccinations, some of the other things you can do to keep your cervix healthy include:
●Practice safe sex: Condoms do not eliminate, but they reduce the risk of HPV and other infections.
●Do not smoke: Smoking would weaken the immune system, which makes it harder for your body to fight off HPV infections.
●Eat a balanced diet: To support cervical health, eat foods rich in vitamins A, C, and folate.
●Listen to your body: When you have unusual bleeding, pelvic pain, or discomfort, do not ignore it. Check it.
Conclusion
Cervical health is an important part of your overall well-being. Getting vaccinated, staying on top of screenings, and making smart lifestyle choices can help your health. So, when was your last check-up? If it has been a while, consider booking an appointment today. If you have any questions or need further clarification, you can connect with one of the best gynaecologists in Mumbai, Dr Neelima Mantri.
by Dr Neelima Mantri | Jan 30, 2025 | Blog, Gynecologist
Vulvodynia is a common condition that affects the vulva. The experience for many women is confusing! It isn’t caused by infection or any physical thing that can be seen which makes it hard to diagnose. However, the pain can be unbearable and negatively impacts the quality of life.
It is a common issue that isn’t often spoken about. Vulvodynia affects up to 16% of women at one point or the other in their life. Knowledge is important. This article discusses the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available to women so they can seek the required help and get relief.
Understanding Vulvodynia
It is the pain in the vulva area that can last up to 3 months or longer, and no clear cause is known. Generally, it is qualified into two:
- Generalized Vulvodynia: Here, the pain occurs in different parts of the vulva. It may be constant or occur at different intervals.
- Localised Vulvodynia: The pain here is only to a specific area. It could be triggered by pressure or by touch, like during sexual intercourse or when inserting a tampon.
Causes of Vulvodynia
It is not a consequence of bad hygiene or sexually transmitted infections. However, these myths still exist, and the lack of awareness does not do good to the women in pain. What causes Vulvodynia is not always clear, but it can be a combination of the following:
- Neurological Factors: Nerve damage or hypersensitivity in the vulvar region would lead to severe pain. This could be after an injury, surgery or even without any reason at all.
- Hormonal Changes: As women grow older and experience hormonal changes, it can affect their health. Hormonal changes like those from oral contraceptives or menopause can affect the tissue around the vulva and cause pain.
- Inflammation: When a person has to deal with a series of infections or inflammation, the vulva area can become sensitive long after the initial issue has been sorted.
- Psychological Contributors: Experiencing anxiety, depression, or a history of trauma can increase the pain and make it harder to manage.
It is important to remember that the pan is real and doesn’t exist just in your head. In addressing it, several underlying factors need to be addressed.
Symptoms of Vulvodynia
The human body is different, so the symptoms vary from person to person. Common symptoms include:
- Constant vulvar pain, which comes as burning, stinging, rawness, or itching.
- Pain during specific activities, such as sitting, wearing tight clothing, or engaging in sexual intercourse.
- Sensitivity to touch, even from something as light as underwear.
It can range from mild discomfort to unbearable pain, which affects daily activities. If these symptoms sound familiar, it’s important to consult a gynaecologist in Mumbai like Dr Neelima Mantri.
Vulvodynia Treatment
There’s no one-size-fits-all treatment. Each treatment is peculiar to each individual.
- Medical Treatments: You could be given a cream to numb the area, which can bring temporary relief. Some drugs may also be prescribed.
- Physical Therapy: Pelvic floor therapy involves exercises that can help relax tight muscles, and it may help reduce pain.
- Lifestyle Adjustments: Avoiding things that irritate the body, like scented soaps, tight clothing, or rough fabrics, can prevent you from having flare-ups. Use cotton underwear and adopt a gentle cleansing routine.
- Surgical Interventions: In rare, severe cases, a procedure called Vestibulectomy (removal of painful tissue around the vulva) may be recommended.
Conclusion
While vulvodynia may be challenging, it can be managed with the right care and support. Let’s work together to break the silence, debunk the myths around vulvodynia, and ensure that no woman feels alone in her pain. If you or a loved one is experiencing this pain, consult the best lady gynaecologist in Mumbai, Dr Neelima Mantri, today.
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