Prolapse is when something slips out or falls out of its normal position in our body. Rectal prolapse is when the rectum or the last portion of the large intestine drops out of the anus. Although this sounds like a grave medical condition, it is not life-threatening. However, ignoring the condition of rectal prolapse is not wise. Rectal prolapse may affect your life and may be a cause of embarrassment in many cases.

There can be three types of rectal prolapse. The three kinds of rectal prolapse are as follows:

1. Mucosal prolapse: This is a kind of rectal prolapse in which the rectal lining slips out of the anus.
2. External prolapse: This is a kind of rectal prolapse in which the entirety of the rectum sticks out of the anus.
3. Internal prolapse: This is the kind of rectal prolapse in which the rectum starts to slip off from its original position but does not stick out of the anus yet.

Symptoms of rectal prolapse:

Rectal prolapse can have the following symptoms:

1. Feeling like something has slipped out of the body during bowel movements.
2. Visibility of red mass outside the anus.
3. Pain in the anal region.
4. Leakage of blood, mucus and stool from the anal region.

Diagnosis of rectal prolapse:

Rectal prolapse can be diagnosed in a patient in the following ways:

• The doctor may conduct a rectal exam.
• Anal electromyography maybe is recommended by the doctor to check the possibility of nerve damage.
• Anal ultrasound may be recommended by the doctor to examine the muscles and tissues of the anal region.
• Manometry can be suggested by the doctor to check the strength of the anus.
• Proctosigmoidoscopy is a test that is ordered by the doctor to check the instances of scarring and inflammation in the intestines.
• Proctography investigates with the help of X-rays how well the rectum functions while bowel movements take place
• A pudendal nerve terminal motor latency test can be performed to check the pudendal nerves; which are responsible for the bowel movements in the human body.

Rectal prolapse surgery

There can be two kinds of rectal prolapse surgery. These are:

• Abdominal; which can be done using the conventional large incision or by using the method of laparoscopy. In laparoscopy, the doctor makes a small cut in the abdominal region to insert an instrument to which a camera is attached.
• Perineal; which involves the lining of the rectum or the portion of the anus that is hanging out of the anus. This kind of surgery is usually done on older people who have other medical complications.

Your options in Mumbai

If you suspect that you have rectal prolapse by going through the symptoms in the article, you must immediately consult a doctor. And if you are looking for the best laparoscopic surgeon in India, you must immediately go to Dr Neelima Mantri. Dr Neelima Mantri is considered to be the best gynaecologist and laparoscopic surgeon in Mumbai. So, without any doubt in mind, you must go get yourself checked to get a quick and careful diagnosis from the best gynaecologist and best laparoscopic surgeon in India!