Pregnancy is a significant development in every couple’s life. It brings joy along with unexpected complications. High blood pressure is one such complication that begins after the fifth month. This condition is called Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension [or PIH]. It often starts without warning and can affect both the mother and the baby. That is why it is important to understand how PIH begins and what early signs must not be ignored. Spotting the condition early often leads to safer outcomes for everyone involved.
What Is Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH)?
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension is a condition where blood pressure rises after 20 weeks of gestation. It affects women who had normal blood pressure before pregnancy. The condition is different from chronic hypertension because it begins only after the pregnancy advances. If ignored, PIH may lead to complications involving the kidneys, liver and the placenta. In some cases, it may progress to preeclampsia or affect the growth of the baby.
Early Warning Signs of PIH You Should Not Ignore
The signs of PIH may not be obvious at first. Many symptoms may seem like routine discomforts of pregnancy. But certain changes must not be dismissed. The most common early warning signs of PIH in pregnancy include swelling in the face or hands, blurred vision and severe headaches. Other signs may include upper abdominal pain or sudden weight gain without changes in diet. Some women may also feel short of breath or pass less urine than usual.
Risk Factors That Increase the Chances of PIH
Not all women face the same risk of developing PIH. Some are more prone due to health conditions or previous pregnancy issues. Carrying twins or being over the age of 35 raises the chances. First-time mothers are also more likely to develop this condition.
Medical history plays a strong role. Women with diabetes along with kidney disease and autoimmune disorders are at higher risk. If a close family member has faced PIH in the past, then extra care is advised throughout the pregnancy.
When to Seek Medical Help for High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy
High blood pressure should never be ignored during pregnancy. Medical attention becomes necessary if your readings remain above 140/90 mmHg after 20 weeks. Knowing when to consult a gynaecologist for high BP can help prevent major complications.
Doctors may monitor your blood pressure and suggest extra tests to assess your kidney function, liver health and fetal growth. In some cases, pregnancy hypertension treatment may include rest along with medication and frequent follow-up visits.
Conclusion
The body often reacts before a condition becomes serious. Thus, early signs must be treated with care, not confusion. Some symptoms may seem harmless, but they might signal a larger concern. Ignoring them can delay important care and increase risk. Regular check-ups do help, but personal awareness plays an equal role in keeping pregnancy safe.
If you feel off or experience any change that does not feel normal, it is best to act early. Consulting a trusted Gynaecologist in Mumbai ensures you get the right advice without waiting too long. Dr. Neelima Mantri is widely regarded as the best female gynaecologist in Mumbai. She is known for her practical approach and ongoing guidance throughout pregnancy.
Learning about the complications of PIH helps you take control of your decisions. It prepares you to face issues with clarity instead of panic. Most women who act on time receive the care they need and go on to deliver safely. That is why awareness is not just helpful. It is essential for peace of mind.
