Ovarian Cyst
Ovary is the vital organ required for hormones production in the body, for menstrual periods as well as for successful pregnancy. Ovaries can have lesions like a cyst, a tumor, an infection or a cancer, which will hamper one or all of its functions affecting a woman at various ways. The disease requires proper approach and management to remove the pathology and restore its function. Torsion of the ovarian cyst is a gynecological emergency which presents with severe abdominal pain, fever. It requires immediate management to prevent the ovary from dying and to relieve this severe pain, to comfort the patient. Treatment options available are:
- Medicines, antibiotics and drugs
- Stabilisation of patient’s condition
- Laparoscopic approach for diagnosis and treatment
- Open surgery where laparoscopy is not advisable
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an ovarian cyst?
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops in or on the ovary.
Most cysts are harmless and often resolve on their own.
What causes ovarian cysts?
Ovarian cysts are commonly caused by hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle.
Conditions like PCOS or endometriosis can also lead to cyst formation.
What are the symptoms of an ovarian cyst?
Many cysts do not cause symptoms and are found during routine scans.
Some women may experience pelvic pain, bloating, or irregular periods.
Are ovarian cysts dangerous?
Most ovarian cysts are benign and not dangerous.
However, large or persistent cysts may need medical attention.
Can ovarian cysts affect fertility?
Some types of cysts may affect ovulation and fertility.
Proper treatment can help improve chances of conception.
How are ovarian cysts diagnosed?
They are usually diagnosed through pelvic examination and ultrasound scan.
In some cases, blood tests or MRI may be recommended.
Do ovarian cysts need treatment?
Small and simple cysts may not require treatment and can resolve naturally.
Treatment is needed if cysts are large, painful, or persistent.
What treatment options are available?
Treatment may include medications or surgical removal of the cyst.
Minimally invasive surgery like laparoscopy is commonly used.
Can ovarian cysts go away on their own?
Yes, many cysts disappear without treatment within a few months.
Regular follow-up scans are important to monitor them.
Can ovarian cysts come back?
Yes, cysts can recur, especially in hormonal conditions like PCOS.
Lifestyle management and medical care can help reduce recurrence.
When should I consult a doctor?
Consult a doctor if you have persistent pelvic pain or bloating.
Sudden severe pain or discomfort requires immediate medical attention.
Is surgery always required for ovarian cysts?
No, surgery is only needed in certain cases like large or complicated cysts.
Your doctor will decide based on size, symptoms, and type of cyst.
Dr Neelima
MS & Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery – Obstetrics & Gynaecology, MBBS Obstetrician, Gynecologist
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